kumez(e)i-(di)
‘to sacrifice’
- Language
- Lycian A
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 1134
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian A
kumez(e)i-(di)
‘to sacrifice’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is well attested in various inscriptions of Lycia.
[D.S]
1.1.2Forms
| 3sg. pres. ind. act. | kumezidi | N 320.26 (Xanthos) |
| N 320.29 (Xanthos) | ||
| 3pl. pres. ind. act. | kumezeiti | TL 26.16 (Tlos) |
| TL 44b.39 (Xanthos) | ||
| TL 84.5 (Sura) | ||
| kumezei{:}ti | TL 65.21 (Isinda) | |
| kumeẓẹịṭị | TL 149.11 (Rhodiapolis) | |
| [k]umezei[ti] | N 304.1 (Sura) | |
| [kum]e[ze]iti | TL 65.15 (Isinda) | |
| kumezeijti | N 348 (Aloanda (Pinara)) | |
| inf. | kumezeine | TL 150.9 (Rhodiapolis) |
| kumez[e]ine | TL 44b.44-45 (Xanthos) | |
| kumezeiṇ!ẹ? | TL 149.17 (Rhodiapolis) | |
| kumezeijna | N 348.10 (Aloanda (Pinara)) | |
| unknown | ḳumezeini | TL 65.12 (Isinda) |
The grammatical assignment of the form kumezeini is disputed: Carruba 1968a:21 parses it as 1pl. pres. Starke 1990a:533 n. 1963 posits a dative singular form of a verbal substantive. Serangeli 2018a:323 assumes likewise a nominal form or an infinitive.
[D.S.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
For the latest reading of kumeẓẹịṭị in TL 149.11, see Christiansen 2020a:224-227. Regarding kumezeị[n]e in TL 149.17, Christiansen (ibid.) reads kumezei:ẹ?, although she translates it as an infinitive. Friedrich 1932a:87 restores the the letter [n] needed to obtain an infinitive. Thus, we emend to kumezeiṇ!ẹ?. For the tentative restorations of N 304.1 and TL 65.15, see Neumann 2007a:177. For the two new attestations containing the strange spelling of the diphthong as -eij- (N 348), see the new inscription published in Onur & Tekoğlu 2020a.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning ‘to sacrifice, to offer sacrificially, to perform as a sacrifice’
The semantic elucidation of the verb kumez(e)i-(di) as “to sacrifice” was facilitated by the discovery of the trilingual inscription of the Letoon (Laroche 1979c:109 followed by DLL:34, Neumann 2007a:177, Onur & Tekoğlu 2020a:20). It takes most of the time a sacrificial animal as direct object, but it may also take ara- ‘rite’ or uhazata- ‘yearly payment’ as direct object, whence the meaning ‘to perform (sacrificially)’ is also adequate.
[D.S.]
For the lemma head see PAnat. *kummo-.

