kumez(e)i-(di)

‘to sacrifice’

Language
Lycian A
Grammar
verb
ID
1134

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lycian A

kumez(e)i-(di)

‘to sacrifice’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is well attested in various inscriptions of Lycia.
[D.S]

1.1.2Forms

3sg. pres. ind. act. kumezidi N 320.26 (Xanthos)
    N 320.29 (Xanthos)
3pl. pres. ind. act. kumezeiti TL 26.16 (Tlos)
    TL 44b.39 (Xanthos)
    TL 84.5 (Sura)
  kumezei{:}ti TL 65.21 (Isinda)
  kumeẓẹịṭị TL 149.11 (Rhodiapolis)
  [k]umezei[ti] N 304.1 (Sura)
  [kum]e[ze]iti TL 65.15 (Isinda)
  kumezeijti N 348 (Aloanda (Pinara))
inf. kumezeine TL 150.9 (Rhodiapolis)
  kumez[e]ine TL 44b.44-45 (Xanthos)
  kumezeiṇ!? TL 149.17 (Rhodiapolis)
  kumezeijna N 348.10 (Aloanda (Pinara))
unknown ḳumezeini TL 65.12 (Isinda)

The grammatical assignment of the form kumezeini is disputed: Carruba 1968a:21 parses it as 1pl. pres. Starke 1990a:533 n. 1963 posits a dative singular form of a verbal substantive. Serangeli 2018a:323 assumes likewise a nominal form or an infinitive.
[D.S.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

For the latest reading of kumeẓẹịṭị in TL 149.11, see Christiansen 2020a:224-227. Regarding kumezeị[n]e in TL 149.17, Christiansen (ibid.) reads kumezei:ẹ?, although she translates it as an infinitive. Friedrich 1932a:87 restores the the letter [n] needed to obtain an infinitive. Thus, we emend to kumezeiṇ!?. For the tentative restorations of N 304.1 and TL 65.15, see Neumann 2007a:177. For the two new attestations containing the strange spelling of the diphthong as -eij- (N 348), see the new inscription published in Onur & Tekoğlu 2020a.
[D.S.]

1.1.4Meaning ‘to sacrifice, to offer sacrificially, to perform as a sacrifice’

The semantic elucidation of the verb kumez(e)i-(di) as “to sacrifice” was facilitated by the discovery of the trilingual inscription of the Letoon (Laroche 1979c:109 followed by DLL:34, Neumann 2007a:177, Onur & Tekoğlu 2020a:20). It takes most of the time a sacrificial animal as direct object, but it may also take ara- ‘rite’ or uhazata- ‘yearly payment’ as direct object, whence the meaning ‘to perform (sacrificially)’ is also adequate.
[D.S.]

For the lemma head see PAnat. *kummo-.

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