km̃mẽt(i)-
‘how(ever) many’
- Language
- Lycian A
- Grammar
- pronadj
- ID
- 3551
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian A
km̃mẽt(i)-
‘how(ever) many’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found in various grave inscriptions as well as in the Letoon trilingual.
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. c. | [k]m͂m[ẽ]t[i] | TL 23.4 (Tlos) |
| nom./acc. sg. n. | km͂mẽ | TL 26.23 (Tlos) |
| TL 35.8 (Kadyanda) | ||
| N 320.16 (Xanthos) | ||
| N 320.23 (Xanthos) | ||
| nom. pl. c. | km͂mẽti | TL 29.11 (Tlos) |
| km͂mẹ̃ti | TL 112.5(x2) (Limyra) | |
| acc. pl. c. | km͂mẽtis | N 320.21 (Xanthos) |
| nom./acc. pl. n. | km͂mã[ta] | N 337.5 (Limyra) |
| unclear | km͂mẽ[ | TL 26.9 (Tlos) |
Some of the nom./acc. sg. n. attestations of km͂mẽ could be assigned to the lexeme km͂me/i- ‘as many (as) (?)’ instead. Pace Hajnal 1995a:183, who tries to combine the forms in -nt(i)- and the ones without, e.g. km͂ma, into one single lexeme.
Christiansen 2012a:145 restores km͂mẽ[ti at TL 26.9, in order to obtain an agreement with muhãi ‘gods’ (nom. pl.). However, ñtej=ewẽ marks the beginning of a new clause, which diminishes the credibility of the claim, although km͂mẽ[ could still refer anaphorically to muhãi, but more evidence is needed.
For the adopted restoration of km͂mã[ta], see Christiansen 2012a:145.
[D.S.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
For a new collation of TL 112 and the reading of the two attestations, see Christiansen 2020a:242.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
In the Greek version of the Lycian text, km͂mẽt(i)- is rendered with ὅσος ‘how(ever) many’ (Laroche 1979c:69f.), which shed light onto all well-preserved contexts in which the lexeme is attested (cf. Carruba 1977a:304f., Melchert in DLL:33, Schürr 2001b:122, Neumann 2007a:171, Gehrisch 2018a:153, Christiansen 2020a:242f.), although the meaning of the base km͂me/i- remained more problematic; see under lemma.
[D.S.]

