ite(/i)-
‘judicial court (?)’
- Language
- Lycian A
- Grammar
- subst
- ID
- 3563
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian A
ite(/i)-
‘judicial court (?)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is attested in the inscription of the inscribed pillar of Xanthos, dated contextually to shortly after the ascension of Artaxerxes II in 405-404 BCE and stylistically to around 400 BCE (Borchhardt & Eichner 1997-1999a:19f.) as well as in an inscription of Arbinas, beginning of the 4th century.
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| dat. sg. (?) | iti | TL 65.16 (Isinda) |
| gen. adj. of unknown case and number | itehi | N 324.19 (Xanthos) |
| TL 65.7 (Isinda) | ||
| gen. adj. dat./loc. pl. | itehe | TL 44b.25 (Xanthos) |
On contextual grounds, the word iti very likely belongs to this lemma (thus Melchert in DLL:29), although its case and number remain obscure; cf. also the collocation of mara- ‘law’ and ite(/i)- at both TL 65.16 and TL 44b.25.
The word ite at TL 94.3 cited by Borchhardt & Eichner 1997-1999a:66 is not likely to be valid without further evidence; it is rather to be interpreted as se=i=te, i.e. as the beginning of the next clause.
[D.S.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Pace Schürr 2007b:115, no emendation of itehe to it
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
The context of the inscribed pillar gives us the phrase mere itehe ‘the law of the ite’ in a context, where Merehi, Gergis’ brother, appears to have unified(?) all the rebellious dynasts with respect to the heledi-deities, oaths(?) and the law of the ite (cf. Schürr 2007b:115, Serangeli 2016a:62f.). The context of TL 65 is fragmentary and obscure, although one can still discern the offerings/penalty context. Drawing additional information from the cognate itlehe/i- translated here as ‘member of the jury (?)’, but often translated as ‘of a league/federation’, we can deduce that the ite(/i)- refers to a concept that can establish the law and mete out penalties to offenders. In this respect, see also the verb ite-(ti). The meaning ‘pact, foedus’ is given by DLL:29 (following Carruba 1996a and followed by Gehrisch 2018a:117), although a meaning ‘judicial court (?)’ would be more appropriate.
[D.S.]
1.1.5Derivatives
For the lemma head see Lyc. ite-(ti).

