*bhoréh2-
‘to carry (off)’
- Language
- Proto-Luwic
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 3406
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
para-(ti)
‘to carry (off)’1.1.1Transmission
The attestations of the verb are found in the Ištanuwa festival and the rituals of both the Kuwattalla and the Tauriša traditions (from MS onwards).
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| 3sg. pres. act. | pa-ra-at-ti | KBo 29.26 l. col. 3’ | (CTH 768, NS) |
| 2sg. impv. act. | pa-ra | KUB 55.38 iii 16’ | (CTH 772, NS) |
| 3sg. impv. act. | pa-ra-ad-du | KUB 35.43 ii 10 | (CTH 761, NS) |
| pa-ra-[ad-du] | KUB 35.64, 10’ | (CTH 762, NS) | |
| 3pl. impv. act. | pa-ra-an-du | KUB 35.89, 9’ | (CTH 766, MS) |
| KUB 35.88 iii 7’ | (CTH 766, MS) |
For the morphological analysis of para at KUB 55.38 iii 16’, see under the lemma of CLuw. nita.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
Most of the contexts of para-(ti) are uninformative, but as Melchert 2016a:204 points out, in KUB 35.43 ii 10-14 “[t]he context is that of a scape animal, which is to take and remove evil from the ritual client.” Melchert connects the transitive verb para-(ti) that denotes the action of removal, as well as its reduplicated variant CLuw. papra-(i), with the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root *bher- ‘to carry’ and concludes that the meaning must be ‘to carry (off)’ (thus adopted in Sasseville 2021a:30f., Yakubovich & Mouton 2023a, and here).Earlier attempts now outdated came from Meriggi 1957b:71: ‘to blow, whiff’, Laroche in DLL:77 ‘to chase’ followed in HW:426, CLL:166, HED PA:120, Lehrman 1998a:149, HHw:119, Frotscher 2012a:151, Shevoroshkin 2012a:475, but convincingly counter-argued by Melchert 2016a:205, and Starke 1990a:134 ‘to announce, curse’.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
With Sasseville 2021a:30 (contra Melchert 2016a:204f. and Lehrman 1998a:149), the 3sg. pres. act. form paratti identifies the verb as a stem in -a-(ti), a denominative deriving from a noun *para- ‘carrying, removal’ vel. sim. and to be distinguished from the root verb par-(ti).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Derivatives
1.2 Lycian A
*para-(ti)
‘to carry (off)’1.2.1Derivatives
1.3 Lycian B
*para-(ti)
‘to carry (off)’1.3.1Derivatives
2. Reconstruction
2.1Reconstruction ‘to carry (off)’
The equation between CLuw. para-(ti) ‘to carry (off)’ and Lyc. *para-(ti) (the derivational base of pabra-(ti) ‘to commission’ and Lyc. B pubra-(ti)) speaks for the reconstruction of a Proto-Luwic factitive verb *bhoréh2- ‘to carry (off)’ derived from an action noun *bhoréh2- ‘carrying (vel sim.)’.
[D.S.]
For the lemma head see CLuw. par-(ti).

