/i(ya)ssa-(i)/, (“CONTRACTUS”)i-sa-

‘to buy’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
verb
ID
58

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

/i(ya)ssa-(i)/, (“CONTRACTUS”)i-sa-

‘to buy’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is only found in inscriptions and letters of the 8th century BCE.

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

1sg. pres. ind. act. /issawi/ i-sa-wa/i-i KIRŞEHİR fragment, 1 §1(Tabal)
3pl. pret. ind. act. /iyassanta/ (“CONTRACTUS”)i-ia-sá-ta TÜNP 1, §1 (Karkamiš)
    (“CONTRACTUS”)i-sa-ta CEKKE, §6b (Karkamiš)
2sg. impv. act. /iyassa/ i-ia-sa ASSUR letter f+g, §34 (Assur)

For the attribution of the HLuw. form i-sa-u-ta (attested in ASSUR letter f+g, §28) to a different lexeme, see Sasseville 2021a:193f.

[D.S.]

1.1.3Meaning

Meriggi 1967b:109 (and Meriggi 1975a:102) translates the verb /i(ya)ssa-(i)/ as ‘to buy’, which takes a land or a city as direct object in transaction contexts in TÜNP 1 and CEKKE. Further evidence for the semantic interpretation of Meriggi is adduced by Hawkins & Morpurgo Davies 1982a, who consider further attestations and assign the complete phonetic reading i-(ia)-sa-. Furthermore, the two authors recognizes the use of the preverb CUM-ni + dat. with /i(ya)ssa-(i)/ as meaning ‘to buy from’ (followed by among others Hawkins 2000a:147, Giusfredi 2010b:302, Weeden 2013b:16).

[D.S.]

1.1.4Stem

Melchert 1989b:42 analyzes /i(ya)ssa-(i)/ as an iterative in /-ssa-(i)/ of a non-attested base */iya-/, but assumes that the imperfective form has been lexicalized. Therefore, there would be no longer any imperfective aspect to reckon with.

[D.S.]

For the lemma head see HLuw. */iya-(i)/.

Cross-references

Referred to from this article