/i(ya)ssa-(i)/, (“CONTRACTUS”)i-sa-
‘to buy’
- Language
- Hieroglyphic Luwian
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 58
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian
/i(ya)ssa-(i)/, (“CONTRACTUS”)i-sa-
‘to buy’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is only found in inscriptions and letters of the 8th century BCE.
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| 1sg. pres. ind. act. | /issawi/ | i-sa-wa/i-i | KIRŞEHİR fragment, 1 §1(Tabal) |
| 3pl. pret. ind. act. | /iyassanta/ | (“CONTRACTUS”)i-ia-sá-ta | TÜNP 1, §1 (Karkamiš) |
| (“CONTRACTUS”)i-sa-ta | CEKKE, §6b (Karkamiš) | ||
| 2sg. impv. act. | /iyassa/ | i-ia-sa | ASSUR letter f+g, §34 (Assur) |
For the attribution of the HLuw. form i-sa-u-ta (attested in ASSUR letter f+g, §28) to a different lexeme, see Sasseville 2021a:193f.
[D.S.]
1.1.3Meaning
Meriggi 1967b:109 (and Meriggi 1975a:102) translates the verb /i(ya)ssa-(i)/ as ‘to buy’, which takes a land or a city as direct object in transaction contexts in TÜNP 1 and CEKKE. Further evidence for the semantic interpretation of Meriggi is adduced by Hawkins & Morpurgo Davies 1982a, who consider further attestations and assign the complete phonetic reading i-(ia)-sa-. Furthermore, the two authors recognizes the use of the preverb CUM-ni + dat. with /i(ya)ssa-(i)/ as meaning ‘to buy from’ (followed by among others Hawkins 2000a:147, Giusfredi 2010b:302, Weeden 2013b:16).
[D.S.]
1.1.4Stem
Melchert 1989b:42 analyzes /i(ya)ssa-(i)/ as an iterative in /-ssa-(i)/ of a non-attested base */iya-/, but assumes that the imperfective form has been lexicalized. Therefore, there would be no longer any imperfective aspect to reckon with.
[D.S.]
For the lemma head see HLuw. */iya-(i)/.

