taso-(d)
‘to impose (vel sim.)’
- Language
- Lydian
- Class
- Base
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 4111
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lydian
taso-(d)
‘to impose (vel sim.)’1.1.1Transmission
The only assured attestation of this lexeme is attested in the text of an official agreement, which was found it the precinct of Artemis in Sardis and datable to the 6th, 5th or 4th century BCE. It can be tentatively reconstructed in another inscription, also found in Sardis and datable to the 4th century BCE.
[I.Y.]
1.1.2Forms
| 3sg. pres. act. | tasod | LW 22.15 (Sardis) | |
| t]asod | LW 80.17 (Sardis) |
The appurtenance of the second form is questionable, but note that, like the first one, it also occurs toward the end of the inscription in a context featuring relative clauses.
[I.Y.]
1.1.3Meaning
The well-understood context LW 22.14-15 suggests that the goddess Artemis reserves the right to taso- a certain binding regulation to the mλimna-group. Accordingly, the translation ‘to prescribe’ was proposed in Meriggi 1935a:84 and a very similar translation ‘to impose’ was accepted in Gusmani 1964a:211, Yakubovich 2017b:282, Högemann & Oettinger 2018a:81 and Sasseville 2021a:187f. “to empower”. There seem to have been no attempts to challenge this interpretation.
[I.Y.]
1.1.4Stem
Synchronically, this is a verb in -o-, perhaps going back to a Proto-Anatolian derivational suffix *-éu̯- (see Sasseville 2021a:180-182). The Lydian form is accented on the suffix and contains the lenited ending of 3sg. pres. act.
[I.Y.]
For the lemma head see Lyd. taso-.

