FEMINA.MANUS.VIR2

‘people’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
subst, c.
ID
4057

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

FEMINA.MANUS.VIR2

‘people’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is attested four times in inscriptions from Emirgazi and Konya, dating to the 13th century BCE.

[A.P.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. pl. /…/ FEMINA.MANUS.VIR2-zi/a EMİRGAZİ 2, §13 (Emirgazi)
    FEMINA.MANUS.VIR2 EMİRGAZİ 2, §13 (Emirgazi)YALBURT Frag. 1, §9 (Konya)YALBURT Frag. 2, §5 (Konya)

The attestations in EMİRGAZİ 2, §13 (first attestation) and YALBURT Frag. 2, §5 are quite unclear on the photographs and therefore deemed possible, but not certain.

The traditional interpretation of logograms now read 〈〉 was 〈〉, cf. e.g. Hawkins 1995a:68.

[A.P.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

Unknown, cf. the discussion of the meaning below.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

Based on the previous interpretation of the logograms used, i.e. Hawkins 1995a:76 and Poetto 1993a:70f. interpreted them to represent the doublet ‘women (and) children’ (thus followed also by Martínez Rodríguez 2019b:187). In the contexts of the inscriptions, a more general meaning such as ‘people’ seems more likely, cf. e.g. YALBURT frag. 2, 15§5: a-wa/i tala/i-wa/i(REGIO) FEMINA.MANUS.VIR2 GENU-zi/a INFRA kwa/i-zi/a-tá, meaning ‘(I came to the Tlawa region), and the people of Tlawa fell down to (their) knees’ (cf. Yakubovich 2017e:s.v.).

[AH.B.]

1.1.5Stem

Unknown beyond the fact that the syllabically spelt ending in EMİRGAZİ 2, §13 shows that the word forms a plural in /-nzi/ and must therefore be common gender.

[AH.B.]