luwa-
‘pouring, libation (?)’
- Language
- Lycian B
- Grammar
- subst, c.
- ID
- 3390
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian B
luwa-
‘pouring, libation (?)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is attested in the poetical inscription engraved on the lion sarcophagus of Antiphellos, dated on stylistic grounds to the beginning of the 4th century BCE (Zahle 1979a:318, Mühlbauer 2007a:91).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| abl./instr. | luwaḍ〈i〉 | TL 55.7 (Antiphellos) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Since the cluster -dl- is not tolerated in Lycian, Melchert (DLL:120) suggests emending luwadladi to luwad〈i〉ladi (cf. Schürr 2005a:143). The latter word could be as per Melchert related to the verb la-(di) ‘to give’, although a dative singular of lada- is contextually and syntactically more attractive.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
If the graphic interpretation is correct, luwadi would be a noun in the abl./instr. modified by qereimedi ‘?’ within a context of religious offerings. Pace Korolev & Shevoroshkin 1969a:530 and Shevoroshkin 1977a:139, an etymological connection to the GKW lulu(t)- ‘prosperity (vel sim.)’ is far-fetched. A link to Luw. luwa- ‘to pour’ as suggested by Shevoroshkin 2002a:229 is much more promising (though his translation ‘supply delivery’ fails to make sense). A derived action noun in -a- would yield the meaning ‘pouring’, which would refer to libations within the sacrificial context. This semantic approach is adopted here tentatively.
[D.S.]
For the lemma head see Lyc. B *lu(we)-.

