zehe(/i)-

‘day (?)’

Language
Lycian A
Grammar
subst
ID
1966

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lycian A

zehe(/i)-

‘day (?)’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is found in the inscription of the inscribed pillar of Xanthos, dated contextually to shortly after the ascension of Artaxerxes II in 405-404 BCE and stylistically to around 400 BCE (Borchhardt & Eichner 1997-1999a:19f.).

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

dat-/loc. sg. zehi TL 44a.49

1.1.3Meaning

The phrase ẽti zehi refers to the time frame concerning an exploit of the king and can be compared with ẽti uhi ‘within a year’. Contra Schürr 2009b:112, who sees a place instead, although the location has already been expressed by medbijahe. Deecke 1889a:27 assigned the meaning ‘in a day’, which is followed by Sasseville 2021c, who brings further support from the etymological perspective, i.e. za- c. ‘share, portion’ → zehe/i- ‘of a share/portion’ → ‘day’ (followed by Serangeli 2019a:235). He adduces as comparison the German word for time ‘Zeit’, which comes from a PIE root meaning ‘to apportion, distribute’ (*dh2i- + -ti-); also, days can be viewed as portions of the moon.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Stem

The word zehe(/i)- represents the substantivization of a genitival adjective. The gender of the word remains unknown.

[D.S.]

For the base word, see Lyc. za-.

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