aνi-
‘installation (vel sim.)’
- Language
- Lydian
- Grammar
- subst, common
- ID
- 1656
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lydian
aνi-
‘installation (vel sim.)’1.1.1Transmission
This noun is attested once in a dedicatory poetic inscription found at the cemetery of Sardis and dated within the broad range of 5th - 4th century BCE.
[I.Y.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. | aνis | LW 11.3 (Sardis) |
1.1.3Meaning
There are two cues for determining the meaning of aνi-. On the one hand, it is likely that this noun is cognate with the verb stem kat-aνi-, as was already seen in Gusmani 1964a:59, although Gusmani’s attribution of this idea to Meriggi 1935a:88 n.36 appears misplaced. The verbal stem aνi- probably has the basic meaning ‘to erect’. On the other hand, this is the apparent subject of the sentence, modified by isko- ‘every’. The immediately preceding sentence refers to the dedication of various religious installations to individual deities, and so the interpretation ‘every installation’ appears contextually appropriate; cf. further under Lyd. kaτare-(d).
[I.Y.]
1.1.4Stem
If the etymology of aνi- proposed above is correct, then we are likely dealing with a root stem. The hypothesis that it was reinterpreted as a semi-vocalic stem aν(i)- is possible but not necessary.
[I.Y.]
For the lemam head see Lyd. i-.

