aνi-

‘installation (vel sim.)’

Language
Lydian
Grammar
subst, common
ID
1656

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lydian

aνi-

‘installation (vel sim.)’

1.1.1Transmission

This noun is attested once in a dedicatory poetic inscription found at the cemetery of Sardis and dated within the broad range of 5th - 4th century BCE.

[I.Y.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. sg. aνis LW 11.3 (Sardis)  

1.1.3Meaning

There are two cues for determining the meaning of aνi-. On the one hand, it is likely that this noun is cognate with the verb stem kat-aνi-, as was already seen in Gusmani 1964a:59, although Gusmani’s attribution of this idea to Meriggi 1935a:88 n.36 appears misplaced. The verbal stem aνi- probably has the basic meaning ‘to erect’. On the other hand, this is the apparent subject of the sentence, modified by isko- ‘every’. The immediately preceding sentence refers to the dedication of various religious installations to individual deities, and so the interpretation ‘every installation’ appears contextually appropriate; cf. further under Lyd. kaτare-(d).

[I.Y.]

1.1.4Stem

If the etymology of aνi- proposed above is correct, then we are likely dealing with a root stem. The hypothesis that it was reinterpreted as a semi-vocalic stem aν(i)- is possible but not necessary.

[I.Y.]

For the lemam head see Lyd. i-.

Cross-references

Referred to from this article