šiwraλa-
‘(unknown)’
- Language
- Lydian
- Grammar
- subst, gender unknown
- ID
- 1390
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lydian
šiwraλa-
‘(unknown)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme occurs once in a poetic inscription excavated at the cemetery of Sardis and datable to the 5th or 4th century BCE.
[I.Y.]
1.1.2Forms
| dat. sg. | šiwraλaλ | LW 14.19 (Sardis) |
1.1.3Meaning
The fragmentary context is not conducive to defining the meaning of the lexeme under discussion. The only available clue is the likely derivative šiwraλm(i)-. Based on this derivational connection, Meriggi 1935a:9 assigned šiwraλa- to the semantic sphere of protecting. The translation ‘protection’ indeed cannot be excluded, in which case šiwraλa- may be close in meaning to šaroka-, but in the absence of independent contextual or etymological confirmation this hypothesis remains very speculative. See now the new semantic assignment of šiwraλm(i)-.
[I.Y]
1.1.4Stem
Synchronically, this is an a-stem, or perhaps an a/e-stem. The morphological segmentation of šiwraλa- remains uncertain.
[I.Y]

