adẽn(i)-

‘(unknown)’

Language
Lydian
Grammar
subst, c.
ID
1036

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lydian

adẽn(i)-

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is found in a metrical inscription (LW 14) from Sardis and on an inscription from Manisa (LW 44). Both inscriptions are dated to the 5th or 4th century BCE.

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

acc. sg. adẽnν

LW 14.5 (Sardis)

 
    LW 44.2 (Manisa)  

1.1.3Meaning

Vetter 1959a:14 suggests that adẽn(i)- should have the same meaning as laqriša- ‘woodwork’, because both of them appear as direct objects of the verb ẽtol- ‘?’. This is entirely possible but does not help determine the exact meaning of adẽn(i)-; cf. Gusmani 1964a:52. Sasseville 2017a:136 points out that the Lydian suffix -ẽn(i)- should correspond to CLuw. -ann(i)- and that both are used to build nouns that designate people. Building on this observation, one could posit that adẽn(i)- refers to a person or title. This hypothesis obtained from a morphological perspective must await further evidence.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Origin

A connection to the PAnat. root *(h1)ed- ‘to eat’ is possible but unprovable.

[D.S.]

For the probable derivational base see Lyd. ada-.

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