/wanattiyad(i)-/, FEMINA-ti-ia-ti-

‘female’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Class
Derivative
Grammar
subst
ID
463

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

/wanattiyad(i)-/, FEMINA-ti-ia-ti-

‘female’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is attested in two inscriptions dated to approximately the same period, i.e. KARKAMIŠ A11b+c (reign of Katuwa, late 10th or early 9th c. BCE) and ALEPPO 2 (reign of Hamiyata, late 10th or early 9th c. BCE).

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

acc. sg. /wanattiyadin/ FEMINA-ti-i[a]-ti(=) KARKAMIŠ A11b+c, §29 (Karkamiš)
dat. sg /wanattiyadi/ FEMINA-ti-ia-ti ALEPPO 2, §23 (Tell Ahmar)
dat. pl. /wanattiyadanz/ [FEMINA-ti]-ia-[tà]-za KARKAMIŠ A11b+c, §18f (Karkamiš)

For the grammatical interpretation of -ti-ia-ti (ALEPPO 2, §23) see Hawkins 1980a:154, Hawkins 2000a:238, contra Poetto 1979c:502 n. 9.

[D.S.]

1.1.3Meaning

The logogram indicates that the lexeme -ti-ia-ti- refers to something pertaining to the woman. The meaning ‘female’ is established by the fact that it agrees once with /muwida-/ ‘seed’ (KARKAMIŠ A11b+c, §29), i.e. ‘female seed’, and once with /massan(i)-/ ‘god’ (KARKAMIŠ A11b+c, §18f), i.e. ‘female gods’ (Meriggi 1951a:47, followed by Mittelberger 1963a:106, Hawkins 1980a:154, Morpurgo Davies 1987a:227, Payne 2012a:72). The interpretation of the third attestation found in ALEPPO 2, §23 is dependent on the first two, since the sentence is not entirely preserved. Hawkins 1980a:154 (and Hawkins 2000a:238) suggests a convincing restoration of the missing part, i.e. [/tanimi=ha massani/ VIR-ti-]ia-ti FEMINA-ti-ia-ti  ‘for each god, male (and) female’; cf. Payne 2012a:96.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Derivatives

  1. /wanattiyadiya-/

2. Reconstruction

2.1Reconstruction

The lexeme /wanattiyad(i)-/ c. is a noun in /-ad(i)-/ derived from the adjective /wanatti(ya)-/ ‘of a woman’: /wanatti(ya)-/ + /-ad(i)-/ (< *-ā́d- with i-mutation < *-éh2t-). Pace Hawkins 1975a:143, an adjectival formation in -nt- is excluded by the use of the sign <tà> /da/ in -ti-ia-tà-za; see /zidiyad(i)-/.

[D.S.]

For the derivational base see HLuw. /wanatti(ya)-/.

Cross-references