ifẽn(i)-

‘(unknown)’

Language
Lydian
Grammar
subst, c.
ID
3635

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lydian

ifẽn(i)-

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

This word is found in an inscription dated to the 4th century BCE on paleographic grounds (Gusmani 1975b:12, 53). In the literature, it has been emended to s!fẽniš in comparison to the word sfẽn(i)- (Gusmani 1980a:96) despite the fragmentary and poorly understood context. Considering that a similar word begins with if..[ (a collation is necessary here) in the following line, it is more prudent not to emend and keep the word as it is, i.e. ifẽniš, despite the doubts expressed by Gusmani 1975b:14, 18. A root if- is securely attested in Lydian; cf. ifro-(d), ifrl(i)- and the personal name Ifes (ifelim ‘I am (a coin) of Ifes’ LW/N 116).

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. sg. ifẽniš LW 80.5 (Sardis)  

1.1.3Meaning

Nothing can be said about the meaning due to the fragmentary context.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Stem

If the word ifẽniš does exist, it represents a formation in -ẽn(i)- c. (Sasseville 2017a:136), most likely designating a person, derived from the root if-.

[D.S.]

For the lemma head, see Lyd. *if-.

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