ḫarpanalla
‘disloyally’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- adv
- ID
- 3580
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Luwian (Glossenkeilwörter)
ḫarpanalla
1.1.1Transmission
The adverb is found once in the deposition of Ukkura and perhaps a second time in a ritual fragment.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| indecl. | KUB 13.35 i 12 | (CTH 293, NS) | |
| ḫar-pa-na-al-l[a | KBo 13.161 iii 17 | (CTH 470, NS) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
The context of KUB 13.15 reports in direct speech the testimony of an official (mUkkura) about his dealings with the equipment of the king: nu-wa a-na ú-nu-ut lugal
ḫar-pa-na-al-la ú-ul ku-wa-pi-ik-ki i-ia-an-ni-ia-nu-un ‘I never approached the equipment of the king in a ḫarpanalla manner’ (KUB 13.35 i 11f.; modified from Werner 1967a:5 after HED H:182). The obvious relation with ḫarpanalla/i- ‘rebel, turncoat’, i.e. a ‘person who separates oneself and (re)associates oneself elsewhere’ supports Melchert’s (Melchert 2010d:185, building on Starke 1990a:232f., followed in EDHIL:311) translation ‘disloyally’ against earlier suggestions like ‘révolté’ (DLL:32, HHw:43), ‘mutwillig’ (Werner 1967a:5) and ‘hostilely’ (Rosenkranz 1938a:276, HW:330, Kronasser 1966a:137, 213, HED H:182, HW 2nd ed. Ḫ:337, Ünal 2007a:184).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The adverb
ḫarpanalla represents an offshoot of the nom./acc. pl. n. of the adjective ḫarpanalla/i- attested only substantivized as ‘rebel, turncoat’ (implicit CLL:59, modifying DLL:42, Starke 1990a:360 n. 1276, HED H:182).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Origin
For references on the Luwian origin of the derivatives of *ḫarpan-, see under ḫarpanalla/i- ‘rebel, turncoat’.
[E.R.]
For the lemma head see CLuw. ḫarp(i)-.

