/hasi-/, (COR )ha-si-
‘to fulfill’
- Language
- Hieroglyphic Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 336
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian
/hasi-/, (COR )ha-si-
‘to fulfill’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is attested in late inscriptions of the 8th c. BCE.
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| 1sg. pres. ind. act. | /hasiha(?)/ | (COR)ha-si-ha | KARKAMIŠ A5a, §8 (Karkamiš) |
| ha-si-ha | TİLSEVET, §2 (Karkamiš), KARKAMIŠ A18h, §2 (Karkamiš), KARKAMIŠ A5b, §2 (Karkamiš) | ||
| [ha-si]-ha | KARKAMIŠ A4c, §2 (Karkamiš) | ||
| ha-[…] | KARKAMIŠ A5a, §7 (Karkamiš) | ||
| 3sg. pret. ind. act. | /hasida(?)/ | ha-si-[…] | EĞREK, §2 (Tabal) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation
For the difficulties of the phonological interpretation of the verbal endings see under Stem.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning ‘to saturate, fulfill, complete’
The verb is transitive and often takes the Luwian noun /ar(i)-/ ‘time’ in the plural as an accusative object. Hawkins 2000a:185 offers the translation ‘to recall’ for HLuw. /hasi-/, which is rejected by Melchert 2004a:376 and Yakubovich 2016a:78 because of the oddity this meaning would bring to the context of a burial inscription. Melchert (ibid.) suggests that /hasi-/ is related to the substantive /hasa-/ c. ‘satiety, abundance’ and assigns instead the meaning ‘to enjoy to the full’ to the Luwian verb (followed by Payne 2012a:45-47). Yakubovich (ibid.) interprets the verb morphologically speaking as a causative in -(a)i-(di) with the meaning ‘to saturate, to complete’. He argues convincingly that the formula /arinzi hasiha/ means that the deceased lived a long life and died of natural causes, i.e. that he has “completed” his existence.
[D.S.]
1.1.5Stem
The assignment of the verbal stem class of /hasi-/ is not secured by its attestations. Melchert 2012c:178 n. 4 assumes a verb in -i(ya)-(ti) based on the Cuneiform Luwian lexeme ḫāšiya- ‘to satiate’, which is however intransitive. Yakubovich 2016a:78 on the other hand takes it as a verbal stem in -(a)i-(di) in agreement with its semantics. For the same reason mentioned above, his hypothesis is retained here tentatively until new synchronic evidence emerges.
[D.S.]
For the Lemma Head see */has-/.

