uriyann(i)-

‘(an oracle bird)’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian
Grammar
subst, c.
ID
3257

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Luwian in Hittite transmission

uriyann(i)-

‘(an oracle bird)’

1.1.1Transmission

The lexeme occurs only in the context of oracle texts (letter and report). Its first attestation goes back to the MH period.

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. sg. u-ri-an-ni-ešMUŠEN KBo 15.28 obv. 4 (CTH 195, MS)
  [u-ri-an]-ni-ešMUŠEN KBo 15.28 obv. 9 (CTH 195, MS)
  u-ri-ia-an-ni-iš KUB 18.3, 11’ (CTH 579, NS)

The assignment of ]x-ia-an-ni-iš at KUB 18.1, 4’ and 7’ to the present lemma remains unclear, contra HEG U:95.

[E.R.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

There is no reason to doubt that uriyann(i)-MUŠEN is a synonymous variant of the much more frequently attested designation of an oracle bird urayann(i)-MUŠEN (HEG:95). Confirmation comes from the fact that also the term for a high official in Hittite administration, i.e. uriyanni-/urayanni-, shows the same alternation, although with the opposite ratio. Obviously, the name of the functionary represents the eponym for the bird’s name (thus also DCL:s.v.), a phenomenon frequently observed in animals’ names; cf. German Zaunkönig (a bird), Füsilier (a fish), Zwergkaiser (a fish).

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

For the derivational chain, see under uriyann(i)-.

[E.R.]

1.1.6Origin

For the Luwian origin of uriyann(i)-(MUŠEN), see under uriyann(i)-.

[E.R.]

For the lemma head see CLuw. ura/i-.

Cross-references

Referred to from this article

Articles referring here