a

‘(unknown)’

Language
Lycian
Grammar
u
ID
2829

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lycian A

a

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

This word is found on a Greek-Lycian religious decree that has not been accurately dated yet, although the name of Xezixa, Gergis’ uncle(?), is mentioned.

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

indecl.(?) a TL 65.6 (Isinda)
    TL 65.10 (Isinda)

1.1.3Graphic Features

The letter a is separated by two word dividers in both cases, which excludes a carving mistake and it is thus a genuine word (Schürr 2005a:133); contra Gehrisch 2018a:116f.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Meaning

No meaning is offered by Neumann 2007a:1 and the word is missing in DLL. Schürr 2005a:133 suggests the 2sg. impv. form of a(i)-(di) ‘to make’, which is formally fine, but contextually difficult as he himself admits. No suggestion is offered here.

[D.S.]

1.2 Lycian B

a

‘(unknown)’

1.2.1Transmission

This lexeme is attested in the poetical inscription engraved on the lion sarcophagus of Antiphellos, dated on stylistic grounds to the beginning of the 4th century BCE (Zahle 1979a:318, Mühlbauer 2007a:91).

[D.S.]

1.2.2Forms

indecl.(?) a TL 55.8 (Antiphellos)

1.2.3Graphic Features

The word a is surrounded by two word-dividers just like the Lycian A word a, which excludes a spelling mistake (Schürr 2005a:133); contra Neumann 2007a:162 and DLL:117, who read the entire segment as kdia (and Gehrisch 2018a:107 as kdi[d]a).

[D.S.]

1.2.4Stem

Schürr 2005a:133 suggests the 2sg. impv. form of a(i)-(di) ‘to make’, which is formally fine, but contextually difficult as he himself admits. No suggestion is offered here.

[D.S.]