xustti-(ti)
‘to burn, execute by fire (?)’
- Language
- Lycian B
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 2001
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian B
xustti-(ti)
‘to burn, execute by fire (?)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is attested in the inscription of the inscribed pillar of Xanthos, dated contextually to shortly after the ascension of Artaxerxes II in 405-404 BCE and stylistically to around 400 BCE ( Borchhardt & Eichner 1997-1999a:19f.).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
|
3sg. pret. ind. act. |
xust〈t〉ite |
1.1.3Graphic Features
The spelling xustite with the lack of gemination of -tt- after -s- represents a scribal mistake and is thus restored as xust〈t〉ite (thus Sasseville 2021a:159).
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
The verb xustti-(ti) denotes an action performed by the inhabitants of the river-valleys to the sbirte-priest of the rebel Amorges (Sasseville 2021a:159). Sasseville 2021d argues for a meaning ‘to burn, execute by fire’ from the perspective of the derivational base xustte/i-, which he translates as ‘fire (?)’. That would contextually imply that, following the assault on the temple of Apollo of Mount Thorax, Gergis captured the sbirte-priest, who was financially helping Amorges in his rebellion, and had him executed by fire in the river-valley of Xanthos. Outdated Gusmani 1968c:14 n. 69 “to set up”, and contextually unattractive is the suggestion of Shevoroshkin 2012a:459, who attempts an etymological connection with Hitt. ḫuwāi-/-i(ya)-(ḫi) ‘to walk, run’, translating Lyc. B xustti-(ti) as ‘to raid’.
[D.S.]
1.1.5Stem
For the verbal stem class, see Melchert (DLL:137), Eichner 2007a:107 n. 17, Sasseville 2021a:153f., 159.
[D.S.]
For the derivational base, see Lyc. B xustte/i-.

