*u̯orh1-éh2-
‘help’
- Language
- Proto-Anatolian
- Grammar
- subst, common
- ID
- 1799
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
*warra-
‘help’1.1.1Derivatives
1.2 Sidetic
*woro
‘help, aid?’1.2.1Transmission
Reconstructed from a personal name attested twice in a tessera iudicis of unknown provenance dated to the end of the 3rd / beginning of the 2nd c. by Brixhe 1969a:144.
[Zs.S.]
1.2.2Forms
| gen. sg. | ubatworoś | S5 (bis) |
The attestations follow Pérez Orozco 2007a:137 checked against the photograph in Brixhe 1969a:Pl.I.3.
[Zs.S.]
1.2.3Graphic Features
On the reading of the sixth sign (N6) of this name as ‹w› and not ‹j› as previously assumed proposed by Pérez Orozco 2003a:15f. (contra Schürr 2016b:150f.) see the discussion in Simon 2020e:201 n. 3.
[Zs.S.]
1.2.4Meaning ‘help, aid?’
Already Nollé 2001a:640 recognized that we are dealing with a compound name, but could not offer any suggestion, as its reading was unclear at that time (Eichner’s cautious attempt for reconstructing an earlier form (Eichner 1988b:47 n. 9) was based on a now outdated reading and did not result in any meaningful form). Pérez Orozco 2007a:129 suggested a connection with the well attested Anatolian onomastic element *warwa- of unknown meaning (which would explain, in his views, the second /o/ from *-wa-). A formally more fitting solution is provided by Melchert 2013c:38, who connected it to warra/i- ‘help, aid’ (see s.v.), a frequent second member of Luwian compound names. Although Schürr 2016b:151 rejected Melchert’s proposal, but this view is based on Schürr’s false interpretation of the sign N6 (see under Graphic features).
[Zs.S.]
2. Reconstruction
2.1Reconstruction ‘help’
Based on Hitt. warra- c. ‘help’ and CLuw. warraḫ-i(t)- ‘help, assistance’, a Proto-Anatolian verbal abstract noun in *-eh2- has been reconstructed, i.e. *u̯orh1-éh2- (cf. Watkins 1975a:372, Melchert 1984a:11 n. 17, Starke 1990a:156, García Ramón 2006a:829).
[D.S.]
For the lemma head see PAnat. *u̯órh1-/u̯r̥h1-´(i).

