*u̯orh1-éh2-

‘help’

Language
Proto-Anatolian
Grammar
subst, common
ID
1799

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

*warra-

‘help’

1.1.1Derivatives

  1. warraḫit-

1.2 Sidetic

*woro

‘help, aid?’

1.2.1Transmission

Reconstructed from a personal name attested twice in a tessera iudicis of unknown provenance dated to the end of the 3rd / beginning of the 2nd c. by Brixhe 1969a:144.

[Zs.S.]

1.2.2Forms

gen. sg. ubatworoś S5 (bis)

The attestations follow Pérez Orozco 2007a:137 checked against the photograph in Brixhe 1969a:Pl.I.3.

[Zs.S.]

1.2.3Graphic Features

On the reading of the sixth sign (N6) of this name as ‹w› and not ‹j› as previously assumed proposed by Pérez Orozco 2003a:15f. (contra Schürr 2016b:150f.) see the discussion in Simon 2020e:201 n. 3.

[Zs.S.]

1.2.4Meaning ‘help, aid?’

Already Nollé 2001a:640 recognized that we are dealing with a compound name, but could not offer any suggestion, as its reading was unclear at that time (Eichner’s cautious attempt for reconstructing an earlier form (Eichner 1988b:47 n. 9) was based on a now outdated reading and did not result in any meaningful form). Pérez Orozco 2007a:129 suggested a connection with the well attested Anatolian onomastic element *warwa- of unknown meaning (which would explain, in his views, the second /o/ from *-wa-). A formally more fitting solution is provided by Melchert 2013c:38, who connected it to warra/i- ‘help, aid’ (see s.v.), a frequent second member of Luwian compound names. Although Schürr 2016b:151 rejected Melchert’s proposal, but this view is based on Schürr’s false interpretation of the sign N6 (see under Graphic features).

[Zs.S.]

1.3 Hittite

warra-

‘help’

1.3.1Literature / Comments

Only found in the expression wārra ḫalzāi-/-i(ya)-(ḫi); see EDHIL:962, HEG W-Z:312.

2. Reconstruction

2.1Reconstruction ‘help’

Based on Hitt. warra- c. ‘help’ and CLuw. warraḫ-i(t)- ‘help, assistance’, a Proto-Anatolian verbal abstract noun in *-eh2- has been reconstructed, i.e. *u̯orh1-éh2- (cf. Watkins 1975a:372, Melchert 1984a:11 n. 17, Starke 1990a:156, García Ramón 2006a:829).

[D.S.]

For the lemma head see PAnat. *u̯órh1-/u̯r̥h­1(i).

Cross-references

Referred to from this article