qidr(e)i-(di)
‘to hunt (?)’
- Language
- Lycian B
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 1363
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian B
qidr(e)i-(di)
‘to hunt (?)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found on the inscribed pillar of Xanthos, dated contextually to shortly after the ascension of Artaxerxes II in 405-404 BCE., and stylistically to around 400 BCE (Borchhardt & Eichner 1997-1999a:19f.).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| 3sg. pres. ind. act. | qidridi | TL 44c.58 (Xanthos) |
1.1.3Meaning
The verbal form qidridi is related to the base *qidr- ‘animal’ equating CLuw. ḫūitar (Hajnal 1995a:151 followed by Shevoroshkin 2012a:473). Shevoroshkin (ibid.) suggests the meaning ‘to dash’, which is semantically hard to obtain from a denominal verb to a derivational base denoting ‘(wild) animals’. Sasseville 2021a:239f. compares other Indo-European derivatives such as θήρ ‘wild beast’ → θηράω ‘to hunt’, Skt. mṛgá- ‘wild beast’ → mṛgáya- ‘to hunt’ and suggests the meaning ‘to hunt’ for Lyc. B qidridi. Contextually speaking, this would be an appropriate action for the Lycian king Gergis to perform during a military campaign.
kibe=uwe=neu psseje qidridi laxadi zirẽple (TL 44c.58-58)
‘Or does he not yet hunt for the psseje zirẽple during a military campaign?’
Therefore, the meaning ‘to hunt’ is adopted for Lycian B qidridi. For outdated hypotheses see DLL:127 with further literature.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Stem
Hajnal 1995a:151 and Sasseville 2021a:239f. take qidridi to be a denominative verb in -(e)i-(di), i.e. qidr(e)i-(di).
[D.S.]
For the derivational base see Lyc. B *qidr-.

