/warallin/, wa/i˹+ra/i˺-li-na

‘on his/her own’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
adv
ID
1256

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

/warallin/, wa/i˹+ra/i˺-li-na

‘on his/her own’

1.1.1Transmission

Attested just once, this hapax legomenon originates from a Commagene inscription, dating to the early 8th century BCE.

[AH.B.]

1.1.2Forms

indecl. /warallin/ wa/i˹+ra/i˺-li-na BOYBEYPINARI 2, §13 (Commagene)

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

The phonological interpretation of this lexeme is certain, because it is part of the larger word family around /waralla/i-/ ‘own’ with cognate links to CLuw. waralla/i- ‘own’ and GKW Glossenkeilniwaralla/i- ‘alien, hostile’ (cf. CLL:160).

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

The basic meaning of the word is clear for its obvious cognate link with /waralla/i-/ ‘own’, yet its morphosyntactic context renders the interpretation less than straightforward. The present form occurs in the multi-part protasis of a curse formula in BOYBEYPINARI 2, §13: ni-pa-wa/i-ti wa/i˹+ra/i˺-li-na á-pa-sa á-lá/í-ma-za i-zi-i-ti, approx. /niba=wa=di warallin abas alaman=za izzidi/ ‘Or (who) shall make her (scil. Kubaba’s) name on his/her own’. Despite looking like a regular adjective, it is unlikely that the form should be taken as the object complement, because the object /alaman-/ ‘name’ is a neuter noun and would therefore require /warallan=za/ instead of the attested /warallin/ (cf. Hawkins 2000a:339).

[AH.B.]

1.1.5Stem

The adverb likely constitutes a lexicalised acc. sg. c. of the adjective /waralla/i-/ ‘own’. Rather than reverting to the more common nom./acc. sg. n. form for this purpose, the common gender reflects the animacy inherent to the expressed concept.

[AH.B.]

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