wayaḫi(t)-
‘vitality (?)’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- subst, neuter
- ID
- 854
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
wayaḫi(t)-
‘vitality (?)’1.1.1Transmission
The lexeme is attested only once in an incantation.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom./acc. sg. | wa-ia-ḫi-ša | KBo 13.260 iii 19’ | (CTH 766, NS) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
The word is part of list of desirable features within a blessing formula: ḫuidumarša ‘life’, wayaḫiša, ḫaddulaḫiša ‘health’, annarumaḫiša ‘strength’. As a consequence, it cannot be a derivative of (u)wāi- ‘woe’, as one might have expected for formal reasons (see Starke 1990a:176).
The alternative interpretation of Carruba 1979a:87f. as ‘potency, virility, procreativeness’ fits the context, but is only one possibility and based on the erroneous presumption of a putative Lyc. cognate; see wam̃ãt(i)-. Equally suitable is ‘vitality’, and it is this interpretation, presented here for the first time, that would be in accordance with the possible meaning of (u)wayant(i)- ‘animal’ (← ‘furnished with life’, see under Lemma). The semantic assignments of the two words would support each other.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
Obviously, the abstract noun wayaḫi(t)- is based on nominal *(u)waya- (contra Starke 1990a:153f., who implausibly argues for a deverbal type; cf. also CLL:iv), which also underlies possessive (u)way-ant(i)- ‘furnished with vitality’.
[E.R.]
For the lemma head see Luw. *waya-.

