kanlela-

‘(month name)’

Language
Lydian
Grammar
subst
ID
837

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lydian

kanlela-

‘(month name)’

1.1.1Transmission

The forms come from three inscriptions from outside Sardis, one of which is found in the Lower Hermos valley, and two are found in the Middle Kaystros valley.  The inscriptions LW and LW 50 are dated to the late 4th century BCE based on their dating formulae, while LW 43 can be only approximately dated to the 5th or 4th century BCE.

[I.Y.]

1.1.2Forms

dat. sg. kanlelaλ

LW 43.3 (Manisa)

 
    LW 50.2 (Tire)  
  kanlalaλ LW 41.3 (Falaka)  

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

The synchronic variation between a and e attested in kanlela- vs. kanlala- does not have parallels in Lydian (Gusmani 1964a: 31). The variant kanlela- is probably original, while kanlala- must reflect vocalic assimilation.

[I.Y.]

1.1.4Meaning

The lexeme kanlela- always follows ora- ‘month’ and therefore must represent a month name, as was already observed in Buckler 1924a:58 n. 1. Further attempts to specify the month are not convincing. The interpretation ‘initial’ or ‘final’ was offered in Meriggi 1935a:78 n. 18 and lately repeated in Schürr 2000c:168, but its only rationale is the alleged contrast between the month names kanlela- and išl(i)-, which in fact cannot be compared even at the stem level.

[I.Y.]

1.1.5Stem

Synchronically, an a-stem. All the month names apparently represent adjectives, which at some point were derived with a lateral suffix, so in this particular case one can assume the suffix -la-, the other occurrences of which are discussed in Sasseville 2014-2015a. In addition, the prefix kan- can be probably segmented in the lexeme under discussion, following Meriggi 1935a:78 n. 18. The meaning of the root remains unclear.   

[I.Y.]