leli-(ti)

‘(verb of speaking)(?)’

Language
Lycian B
Grammar
verb
ID
795

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lycian B

leli-(ti)

‘(verb of speaking)(?)’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is found once in the poetical inscription engraved on the lion sarcophagus of Antiphellos, dated on stylistic grounds to the beginning of the 4th century BCE. (Zahle 1979a:318, Mühlbauer 2007a:91).

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

1sg. pret. ind. act. lelixa TL 55.2 (Antiphellos)  

1.1.3Meaning

The verb lelixa is found in an obscure context. Schürr 2005a:142 connects it to Lyc. B lele/i- ‘speech’ and assume a verb of speaking. Differently, Shevoroshkin 1979a:182 n. 11 compares lelixa with Hitt. lā(i)-(mi) ‘to release’ and translates lelixa… xlusã as ‘I solved the argument’ (followed by DLL:119). However, the comparative data are morphologically incompatible. Moreover, if lelixa was a reduplication of a root verb, it would not belong to the stem class of verbs in -i-(ti). It is also important to point out that, in its context, the verb lelixa is negated, i.e. ne lelixa ‘I did not leli’. A verb of speaking following the etymological approach with lele/i- ‘speech’ appears more likely, although it cannot be verified until the context becomes clearer.

[D.S.]

For the potential base of the derivative see Lyc. B lele/i-.

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