/zuP-/, zú-pu-

‘(unknown)’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
verb
ID
706

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

/zuP-/, zú-pu-

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

The form is a hapax legomenon, whose sole attestation can be found on a stone inscription from Malatya, dating to the early or mid-8th century BCE.

[AH.B.]

1.1.2Forms

inf. /zuPuna/ zú-pu-na ŞIRZI, §4 (Malatya)

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

Regarding the stem of the form, the phonological interpretation of the present lexeme is partly doubtful. While the onset is clear (regarding the reading of 〈zú〉 for *448 see e.g. Melchert 2012a:210), the quality of the root-final stop may be either fortis or lenis, neither of which can be proved on the basis of regular HLuw. orthography. As for the ending, the form very probably constitutes an infinitive, whose phonological shape is well-known from other verbs.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

The verb appears in a clause containing one more unknown word, following after a clause in which the deity Runtiya of the Open Country is called upon to perform an action: wa/i-tu (COR)hú-sà(-)SERVUS-wa/i-sá hwa/i-tà-ni-ia-za zú-pu-na pi-pa-sa-tu, i.e. /wa=du husa-SERVUS-wis? hwidniyanza zuPuna pibassattu/, which may possibly mean ‘And may h. grant him game animals to zup-’ vel sim.

[AH.B.]

1.1.5Stem

The form very likely constitutes the infinitive of a verb. Nothing can be said about its stem formation, however.

[AH.B.]