āšḫarnu-
‘to bloody’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 676
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
āšḫarnu-
‘to bloody’1.1.1Transmission
The sole attestation of this word is in a NS copy of a ritual of Kuwattalla.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| part. | a-aš-ḫar-nu-um-m[i- | KBo 29.6 rev. 18 | (CTH 762, NS) |
Contra Starke 1990a:556 and following CLL:36, the form āšḫarnummainzi is assigned to a different lemma; see under Lemma āšḫarnumma(i)-(di)(?).
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
The participial form, attested in broken context, is not mentioned in Otten 1953a:36-41 or DLL:33, but Starke 1990a:556 (accepted in CLL:36) analyzes it convincingly as belonging to a stem āšḫarnu- ‘to bloody’, equivalent of Hitt. ē/išḫarnu- ‘id.’. The transparent combination of base word āšḫar/n- ‘blood’ and causative/factitive -nu- suffix justifies the semantic interpretation as ‘to bloody’, as proposed by Starke.The same morphologigal analysis was wrongly suggested for āšḫanuwant- earlier, in Otten 1953a:36-41 and DLL:33. However, the outcome of the semantic interpretation that is based on this false formal analysis is correct, see under Lemma 675āšḫanuwant(i)-.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The -nu- verb is based on a denominative verb in -i(ya)-, which lost that suffix in the process of secondary derivation (see Starke 1990a:556).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Derivatives
1.2 Hittite
ē/išḫarnu-
‘to bloody’1.2.1Literature / Comments
EDHIL:256-260, HEG A-K:112-115, HED A, E-I: 305-313, HW:43, HW (2nd ed.) E:115-122, Tischler 2008a:33
For the lemma head see CLuw. āšḫar/n-.

