ubreñne/i-

‘(unknown)’

Language
Lycian B
Grammar
u
ID
587

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lycian B

ubreñne/i-

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is found once in the poetical inscription engraved on the lion sarcophagus of Antiphellos, dated on stylistic grounds to the beginning of the 4th century BCE. (Zahle 1979a:318, Mühlbauer 2007a:91).

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. sg. c. ubreñṇị? TL 55.7 (Antiphellos)  

The grammatical analysis is not assured; cf. under Meaning.

[D.S.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Kalinka 1901a:54 reads ubreñ..abrala. Schürr 2005a:122 reads the segment as ubreñ:zabrala and emends it to ubreñ{:}za (u)brala (ibid. 154) (also Shevoroshkin 2014a:244). The reading ubreñ is adopted by Melchert (DLL:133). Neumann 2007a:399 has the better reading ubreñni, which renders a proper Lycian form. On our picture, the partly damaged letter n after can still be seen. The last letter i, on the other hand, is more difficult to see and is accepted here only provisionally.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Meaning

The suffix -ñne/i- reminds us of the Lycian A ethnicon suffix of the same shape. The next word, abrala (nom. sg. c.) with which ubreñni perhaps agrees, designates a person, resulting in grammatical and contextual support for an ethnicon suffix. Since there are several Lycian A lexical items borrowed into Lycian B, the interpretation as a Lycian A ethnicon is possible, but remains tentative until a place name called ubra is found. Schürr 2005a:154 compares the segment ubr- to the second member -υβερις of Lycian personal names attested in Greek inscriptions and (Schürr 2009c:103) to a Carian personal name. Shevoroshkin 2002c:407 translates the part ubre as ‘high’, which is left unsubstantiated.

[D.S.]

1.1.5Origin

No etymology possible.

[D.S.]