“ARGENTUM?”(-)˹(m)u?˺-zi-x-za-wa/i

‘(unknown)’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Class
Base
Grammar
u
ID
453

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

“ARGENTUM?”(-)˹(m)u?˺-zi-x-za-wa/i

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

Probably dating to the 8th century BCE, this lexeme occurs in a large, but extremely fragmented inscription from Amuq.

[AH.B.]

1.1.2Forms

unknown  

“ARGENTUM?”(-)˹(m)u?˺-zi-x-za-wa/i

TELL TAYINAT 2, l. 4 12§i (Amuq)

1.1.3Graphic Features

The phonological interpretation of this lexeme remains out of grasp for several reasons. Thus, the reading of the first two signs, i.e. the logogram and the syllabic sign <mu>, is uncertain. In the case of the logogram, this is due to an unusual sign form, whereas the following sign can be read <mu> only tentatively because it is mostly broken off (Hawkins 2000a:374). In addition to that, the sign after <zi>, here symbolised by <x>, seems to be perfectly preserved, but has yet to be identified, its shape bearing no resemblance to any of the known signs. Moreover, it cannot be ascertained if the logogram should be read as a determinative or as part of the phonological structure of the word. Finally, though analysed as the final syllable of the word here, <wa/i> may in fact be the demarcational clitic /=wa/ and the following word <wa/i-na> not the start of another clause, but the adverb /wan/ ‘hither’. However, the context is too fragmented to permit giving preference to either analysis over the other.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

This lexeme occurs in a long, but extremely fragmented inscription in a largely unclear context and is only partly legible. While it may be morphologically or semantically related to one of the other words that make use of the logogram , it remains in the dark which of these words that would be, if any.

[AH.B.]