*k̑ī́di̯o-
‘pertaining to the man’
- Language
- Proto-Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 424
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian
/zidi(ya)-/, VIR-ti-i-
‘pertaining to the man’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found in the inscription MARAŞ 4 dated to the reign of Halparuntiya (mid. 9th century BCE).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| acc. pl. c. | /zidiyinzi/ | VIR-ti-i-zi-i | MARAŞ 4, §13 (Maraş) |
1.1.3Meaning
The word VIR-ti-i-zi-i agrees in number, gender and case with (“PES”)pa-ti-zi ‘feet’ and both are the direct objects of the verb kwa/i+ra/i- ‘to cut’. Meriggi 1951a:49 takes VIR-ti-i-zi-i as a substantive and assumes a double accusative construction with (“PES”)pa-ti-zi (likewise Melchert 2011b:84). Hawkins 1980a:143 opens the possibility of having a genitival relation between the two accusatives, i.e. ‘feet of the men’ (thus also Hawkins 2000a:257, Yakubovich 2006a:80). Yakubovich (pers. comm.) suggests an adjective in -i(ya)- derived from /zid(i)-/ ‘man’, i.e. /zidi(ya)-/. Both interpretations are syntactically possible, but for an additional argument in favor of the latter one, see under Graphic features.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Derivatives
1.2 Cuneiform Luwian
LÚ
‘male’1.2.1Transmission
Attested in NS Luwian rituals.
[Zs.S.]
1.2.2Forms
| nom. pl. c. | LÚMEŠ-zi | KBo 13.260 i 37’ | (CTH 766, NS) |
| LÚMEŠ-˹zi˺ | KUB 35.86 ii 2’ | (CTH 766, NS) | |
| ˹LÚ˺[MEŠ-zi] | KUB 35.86 ii 3’ | (CTH 766, NS) |
Attestations following CLL:284 checked against the photographs of the Konkordanz. Restoration in KUB 35.86 ii 3’ follows Starke 1985b:265 based on the parallelism of the previous line.
[Zs.S.]
1.2.3Meaning ‘male’
CLL:284 translates it as ‘man’, but this word always appears in the phrase DINGIR LÚMEŠ-zi, which means ‘male gods’ (Tischler 2008a:243, Tischler 2016a:475). Hence it is to be interpreted as an adjective meaning ‘male’.
[Zs.S.]
2. Reconstruction
2.1Reconstruction ‘pertaining to the man’
HLuw. VIR-ti-i- /zidi(ya)-/ and CLuw. LÚ- (adjective) can be equated, which would imply hypothetically that CLuw. LÚ- stands for /zidi(ya)-/. Thus, we can reconstruct a Proto-Luwian relational adjective in *-i̯o-, i.e. /zidi(ya)-/ < *k̑ī́di̯o- (+ *-i̯o-) ‘pertaining to the man’.
[D.S.]
For the lemma head see Proto-Luwic *k̑ī́do/i-.

