ḫuipatta-
‘cruelty, ruthlessness’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- subst, c.
- ID
- 4012
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Luwian in Hittite transmission
ḫuipatta-
‘cruelty, ruthlessness’1.1.1Transmission
All attestations are found in New Script fragments of purification rituals.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. | [ḫ]u?-⸢i⸣-pa-at-ta-a[š] | KBo 34.49 ii! 6’ | (CTH 456, NS) |
| ⸢ḫu-i⸣-pa-at-ta-a[š] | KBo 54.36 ii 7’ | (CTH 470, NS) | |
| acc. sg. | ḫu-i-pa-at-ta-a[n] | ABoT 2.40, 3’ | (CTH 456, NS) |
| dat./loc. sg. | ḫu-i-pa-⸢at-ti⸣ | KUB 36.83 i 18 | (CTH 456, NS) |
HW 2nd ed. Ḫ:654 considers the restoration ḫu-i-pí-i[a-at-ta-an] at KBo 23.57 iv 16’, but this would yield yet another stem variant and is, therefore, rejected here (see under ḫuipi(ya)-). – The restoration as nom. sg. [ḫ]u?-⸢i⸣-pa-at-ta-a[š] at KBo 34.49 ii! 6’ follows Fuscagni 2014d, in analogy with [ḫu-u]l-la-an-za-i[š] ibid. ii! 5’.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – Erroneous reading huipalata- (KUB 36.83 i 18) by Ünal 2007a:221 and huipayata- by HED H:360. – HW 2nd ed. Ḫ:654 restores ḫ]u-i-pa-at-ta-a[z at KBo 34.49 ii! 6’.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
The authors acknowledging the stem ḫuipatta- regard it explicitly or implicitly as a variant of ḫuipayata- ‘cruelty, ruthlessness’ (HHw:52, Melchert 2005a:449, Fuscagni 2014d, HW 2nd ed. Ḫ:654) and translate it accordingly, even Melchert 2022a:200 (CLL:82 and DCL:s.v.), who first recognized that the two words were derived from different bases (see under Stem).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
In Hittite, the stem seems to have been transferred to the Hittite common gender a-stems (if the restoration of the nom. sg. endings is correct; see under Forms), when borrowed from the assumed Luwian neuter -tt(a)- stem. The base of this abstract noun can be found in the factitive verb ḫuipa-(ti) ‘to do evil to’, following Melchert (DCL:s.v.).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Origin
For the origin of the word family, see under ḫuipayata- and the lemma head.
[E.R.]
For the lemma head see CLuw. ḫuip(i)-.

