nāni(ya)-
‘related to a brother, fraternal’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 3855
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
nāni(ya)-
‘related to a brother, fraternal’1.1.1Transmission
All attestations of the adjective are found in the Kuwattalla tradition (from MS onwards).
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom/acc. sg. n. | šeš-an | KUB 35.21 obv. 9’ | (CTH 761, MS) |
| ⸢šeš-an⸣ | KBo 29.36 l. col. 2’ | (CTH 763, MS) | |
| [še]š-an | KUB 35.43 ii 6 | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| [šešḪI.A-a]n | KBo 29.58 r. col. 7’ | (CTH 762, NS) | |
| ⸢na⸣-a-ni-ia-an | KUB 35.51 ii? 26’ | (CTH 760, NS) | |
| šeš-ia-an | KUB 35.45 ii 2 | (CTH 760, NS) | |
| ⸢šeš-ia-an⸣ | KBo 29.11 ii 9’’ | (CTH 760, N/A) | |
| nom./acc. pl. n. | na-a-ni-e-ia | KUB 9.6 i 28 | (CTH 759, LNS) |
| abl./instr. | na-a-ni-ia-t[i] | KBo 9.141 i 4’ | (CTH 761, MS) |
For the morphological analysis of the forms, see Carruba 1982a:35-38 and Melchert 1990a:199f. (correcting also the analysis of nānieya as dat./loc. sg. by Laroche 1958a:192f. and Starke 1990a:37).
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.*
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
Based on the parallel lists of multiple merisms in the rituals of the Kuwattalla tradition, Laroche 1958b:192f. (thus superseding Otten 1953a:105, still followed in HW:329, 425) recognized the semantic match in šeš-yan nin-yan and nānieya nānašrie[ya]. His erroneous morphological analysis of the forms as nouns was much later corrected by Carruba 1982a:35-38 (followed by Melchert 1990a:199f.), who demonstrated that they represent relational adjectives in -i(ya)-. Meanwhile, the improved derivational interpretation entered the handbooks (cf. Starke 1990a:37, CLL:155, HED N:107, HHw:110, EDHIL:601, Steer 2015a:44, Yakubovich & Mouton 2023b:414; DCL:s.v.; for the earlier analysis, see DLL:73, HW:425).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
For the recognition as -i(ya)- adjective, see under Meaning.
[E.R.]
1.1.6Derivatives
- The gloss wedge word
na-ni-ti at KBo 43.61 + KUB 22.40+ rev. iii 30 (see under Lemma) could be connected with *nān(i)- ‘brother’. In this case, it would represent a causative formation ‘to let (someone) act in a brotherly manner’ in the sense of ‘to appease’ (the latter meaning already being considered in CHD L-N:395) parallel to the collocated verb gangatiti ‘he treats/purifies with the gangati plant’.
*The forms in the table were checked together with Marian Wehrstein.
For the lemma head see CLuw. *nān(i)-.

