wašku(wa)llimma/i-

‘sinful, offensive (deed)’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian
Grammar
adj
ID
3759

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

wašku(wa)llimma/i-

‘sinful, offensive (deed)’

1.1.1Transmission

All texts containing the lexeme come from the Kuwattalla tradition or are associated with it (from MS onward).

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom./acc. sg. n. wa-aš-ku-wa-al-li-im-ma-an-za KUB 35.16 i 5’ (CTH 760, NS)
  wa-aš-ku-wa-al-li-⸢ma⸣-a[n-za] KBo 9.143 iii! 8’ (CTH 763, MS)
  ⸢wa-aš⸣-ku-[wa-al-l]i-im-ma-an-za KBo 29.36, 7’ (CTH 763, MS)
abl./instr. wa-aš-ku-li-im-ma-a-ti KBo 29.6 obv. 24’
KBo 29.6 obv. 26’
(CTH 762, NS)
(CTH 762, NS)
unknown wa-aš-ku-[ KUB 32.124 iv 4’ (CTH 763, NS)

 The assignment of wa-aš-ku-[ at KUB 32.124 iv 4’ is obviously not assured.

[E.R.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

CLuw. wašku(wa)llimma/i- is generally interpreted as an adjective qualifying the preceding noun ḫārat(t)arša ‘offence’ (Starke 1990a:258 n. 880, CLL:265, EDHIL:983, HEG U-Z:400), but the word order points to a substantivization thereof, juxtaposed to a quasi-synonym (HHw:s.v.; undecided DLL:109). Semantically, either solution is more than compatible with what the transparent stem formation suggests. The lexical base of the word, viz. *waškuwa- ‘sin, offence’ forms an adjective *waškuwalla/i- ‘sinful, iniquitous, offensive’, from which a denominative verb *waškuwalli-(ti) ‘to act in a sinful/offensive way’ is derived. Accordingly, its participle, the attested wašku(wa)llimma/i-, means ‘done in a sinful/iniquitous way’ (thus Starke 1990a:258 n. 880, CLL:265, EDHIL:983, HEG U-Z:400) and its substantivization denotes ‘sinful/offensive deed’, i.e. ‘sin, iniquity, offence’ (HHw:s.v.; without translation of the derivative DLL:109).

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

If the synchronic categorization as a noun is correct, it belongs to the class of neuter thematic nouns in -(a)- (otherwise it would be a mutated adjective). For the derivational chain, see under Meaning.

[E.R.]

For the lemma head see CLuw. wašt(a)-.

Cross-references

Referred to from this article