ḫattai(ya)-

‘related to piercing/striking’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian
Grammar
adj
ID
3589

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

ḫattai(ya)-

‘related to piercing/striking’

1.1.1Transmission

The lexeme is found twice in the conjurations from a ritual for the mother and child (Tauriša tradition) and in a song incipit from the Ištanuwa festival (all NS).

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. pl. c. ḫa-at-ta-in-zi KBo 13.260 iii 9’ (CTH 766, NS)
nom./acc. pl. n. ḫa-ad-da-ia KUB 25.39 iv 12 (CTH 773, NS)
dat./loc. pl. ḫa-at-ta-ia-an-za KBo 13.260 ii 25 (CTH 766, NS)

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

Already by its transparent word formation (a relational -i(ya)- adjective derived from ḫatta- ‘piercing, striking’) ḫattai(ya)- reveals its meaning as ‘related to piercing/striking’. Further evidence comes from the two contexts of attestation known for the word. In each, ḫattai(ya)- occurs together with its base noun in a figura etymologica. In the first one, the ritualist requests the gods to bestow on certain groups what is appropriate for them: (24)az-zu-wa-an-za-wa ḫu-id-da-an (25)pí-ia-an-du ḫa-at-ta-ia-an-za-wa (26)ḫa-at-ta pí-ia-an-du (27)ma-an-na-u-wa-an-za-pa ma-an-nu pí-ia-an-du “Let them give running to the swift, let them give piercing to those related to piercing, let them give fertility to the fertile” (KBo 13.260 ii 24-27). In the second one, the groups are supposed to eat what is like them (for the full citation, see under the lemma of ḫatta- ‘piercing, striking’).

The last attestation contains the nom./acc. pl. n. ḫaddaya in adverbial use, and it does not contribute anything of its own to the semantic interpretation presented above (Starke 1990a:392, 550, CLL:65, HHw:47).

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

See under Meaning.

[E.R.]

For the lemma head see CLuw. *ḫatt-.

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