ḫattai(ya)-
‘related to piercing/striking’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 3589
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
ḫattai(ya)-
‘related to piercing/striking’1.1.1Transmission
The lexeme is found twice in the conjurations from a ritual for the mother and child (Tauriša tradition) and in a song incipit from the Ištanuwa festival (all NS).
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. pl. c. | ḫa-at-ta-in-zi | KBo 13.260 iii 9’ | (CTH 766, NS) |
| nom./acc. pl. n. | ḫa-ad-da-ia | KUB 25.39 iv 12 | (CTH 773, NS) |
| dat./loc. pl. | ḫa-at-ta-ia-an-za | KBo 13.260 ii 25 | (CTH 766, NS) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
Already by its transparent word formation (a relational -i(ya)- adjective derived from ḫatta- ‘piercing, striking’) ḫattai(ya)- reveals its meaning as ‘related to piercing/striking’. Further evidence comes from the two contexts of attestation known for the word. In each, ḫattai(ya)- occurs together with its base noun in a figura etymologica. In the first one, the ritualist requests the gods to bestow on certain groups what is appropriate for them: (24)az-⸢zu⸣-wa-an-za-wa ḫu-id-da-an (25)⸢pí-ia⸣-an-du ḫa-at-ta-ia-an-za-wa (26)⸢ḫa-at⸣-ta pí-ia-an-du (27)ma-an-na-u-wa-an-za-pa ma-an-nu pí-ia-an-du “Let them give running to the swift, let them give piercing to those related to piercing, let them give fertility to the fertile” (KBo 13.260 ii 24-27). In the second one, the groups are supposed to eat what is like them (for the full citation, see under the lemma of ḫatta- ‘piercing, striking’).
The last attestation contains the nom./acc. pl. n. ḫaddaya in adverbial use, and it does not contribute anything of its own to the semantic interpretation presented above (Starke 1990a:392, 550, CLL:65, HHw:47).
[E.R.]

