*h2ot-éh2-

‘(a damaging action)’

Language
Proto-Luwic
Grammar
subst, c.
ID
3586

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

ḫatta-

‘piercing, striking’

1.1.1Transmission

So far, the lexeme occurs only in passages from the Tauriša tradition (from MS onwards).

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom./acc. coll. ḫa-at-ta KBo 13.260 iii 10’ (CTH 766, NS)
  ḫa-⸢at⸣-ta KBo 13.260 ii 26 (CTH 766, NS)

Cf. also incomplete ḫa-at-t[a- at KUB 35.49 i 4’ and ḫa-at-ta-[ at KUB 35.95, 9’.

[E.R.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

The nouns ḫatta ‘piercing, striking’ and šēwa appear in parallel actions in a ritual for the mother and child: (9’)... ḫa-at-ta-in-zi (10’)ḫa-at-ta a-da-an-du (11’)ši-e-ḫu-wa-en-zi še-e-wa (12’)a-da-an-du “those related to piercing shall eat piercing, those related to cutting shall eat cutting” (KBo 13.260 iii 9’-12’; slightly different Starke 1990a:393 and Melchert apud Mouton & Yakubovich 2019a:217f.). The translation chosen here follows that of its Hittite match ḫatt- ‘to pierce, prick, stab, hit, strike, engrave’ (similar Starke 1990a:393: ‘Gewaltiges’ and CLL:63: ‘violent blow, harm’, followed in HHw:47 and Kimball 2015a:68).

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

The nom./acc. coll. form belongs to an unmutated action noun ḫatta- c. (CLL:63, Sasseville 2021a:104, Kimball 2015a:68).

[E.R.]

1.1.6Derivatives

  1. ḫatta-

  2. ḫattai(ya)-

  3. ḫattara-

  4. ḫattari-(ti)

1.1.6.1Uncertain Derivatives

  1. ḫattauwan[(-) (DLL:44, CLL:65)

  2. ḫatta[z(-) (CLL:65)

1.2 Lycian A

xtta-

‘damage, harm’

1.2.1Transmission

This lexeme is a hapax attested in a sepulchral inscription.

[O.B.]

1.2.2Forms

nom./acc. coll. xtta TL 118.2 (Limyra)

The reading of the form as xttaẽ (acc. sg.) in Neumann 2007a:135 is surely erroneous. The phonotactics of such a word are unprecedented elsewhere in Lycian and the attested text actually has a word divider between xtta and .

[O.B.]

1.2.3Meaning

Lyc. A xtta- is only attested as a collective in the clause se xtta : ẽ : adi ‘and if (s)he does x.’. The context of the passage with a punishment clause in the following line strongly suggests that xtta has a negative connotation. Etymological considerations indicate a meaning like ‘damage, harm’ (cf. other related Anatolian lemmata and derivatives, see also CLL:63, DLL:85, Melchert 2014d:210, Sasseville 2021a:86, contra Christiansen 2020a:252 ‘alteration’).

[O.B.]

1.2.4Stem

On the basis of the CLuw. cognate ḫatta-, without i-mutation, it seems most likely that Lyc. A xtta- is an a-stem, although the single attestation does not prove this beyond doubt.

[O.B.]

1.2.5Derivatives

  1. xtta(i)-(di)

  2. xttba-

2. Reconstruction

2.1Reconstruction ‘(a damaging action)’

The comparison between CLuw. ḫatta- and Lyc. xtta- allows to reconstruct a Proto-Luwic collective noun *h2ot-éh2-, though probably underlying an original τομή-type (Sasseville 2021a:104; pace Kimball 2015a:68, who straightaway reconstructs a thematic o-stem).

[D.S.]

For the lemma head, see CLuw. *ḫatt-.

Cross-references