īnta

‘below (?)’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian
Grammar
adv
ID
3554

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

īnta

‘below (?)’

1.1.1Transmission

The lexeme occurs only in MS manuscripts of ritual texts.

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

indecl. i-in-ta KUB 32.10 + 35.19, 12’ (CTH 761, MS?)
  in-da KUB 35.90, 7’ (CTH 766, MS)
    KUB 35.109 iii 2 (CTH 765, MS)

The assignment of in-ta=ḫa at KUB 35.137 obv. 4’ to the present lemma (thus CLL:89) is far from certain in view of the lack of any space between preceding -a]r-wa and in-ta-ḫa.

[E.R.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – The restoration [i]n-da= at KUB 35.109 iii 2 is probably correct although almost no trace of the initial [i]n- remained. However, the end of the lower final horizontal still visible is slightly slanted, which points to IN or NI. – Starke’s (Starke 1990a:149) reading ti-wa-ta-i-in-ta= at KUB 32.10 + 35.19, 12’ can safely be excluded on account of the large space between -ta and i-.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

Neither any translation nor analysis are offered in DLL:51 and HHw:62, whereas CLL:89 identifies the clitic particles. In fact, the word is found only in sentence initial position with clitics attached to it, twice preceding the name of the Sun-god. Yakubovich & Mouton 2023a:204 restore the context at KUB 32.10 + 35.19, 12’ as [… šar-r]i ti-wa-ta i-in-ta-ḫati-wa-ta⸣ […] arguing that the double mention of the Sun-god recalls the dichotomy of the Sun-god of Heaven above and the Sun-goddess of the Earth below. Consequently, they interpret īnta as the antonym of šarri ‘above’ and translate ‘below’. This proposal is attractive. However, since the only trace of a final vertical šar-r]i consists of the final vertical, it should be received with due caution.

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

If the analysis by Yakubovich & Mouton 2023a:206 as an adverb proves to be correct, it belongs synchronically to the sub-group with final -nta like ānda, zanta, and tuwanta.

[E.R.]

Cross-references

Referred to from this article