šaḫuitant(a)-
‘binding, bonds (?)’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- subst, n.
- ID
- 3104
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
šaḫuitant(a)-
‘binding, bonds (?)’1.1.1Transmission
The attestations of the lexeme are found in manuscripts from the Kuwattalla tradition.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| acc. sg. | ša-ḫu-i-t[a-an-ta-an] | KBo 29.37, 3’ | (CTH 763, NS) |
| ša-ḫu-i-[ta-an-ta-an] | KUB 35.20 rev. 9’ | (CTH 761, MS) | |
| [ša-ḫu-i-t]a-an-ta-an | KUB 35.43 ii 11’ | (CTH 761, NS) |
For the complementary restorations of the incomplete attestations that led to positing a new lexeme, see Melchert & Yakubovich 2022a.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – The earlier reading ša-ḫu-i-z[i] at KBo 29.37, 3’ was corrected according to [ša-ḫu-i-t]a-an-ta-an by Melchert & Yakubovich 2022a:377. – For the extensive, but well-founded restorations of the respective contexts, see ibid. 374-376.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
CLuw. šahuitant(a)- and witatt(a)- form a merism, denoting malign phenomena that the gods are requested to remove from the ritual patron. Based on both typological and etymological considerations, Melchert & Yakubovich 2022a identified these as the ‘binding’ and ‘smiting’ of the ritual patron.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
Formed without i-mutation and denoting a patientive evil to be removed, the acc. sg. šaḫuitantan most likely belongs to a neuter substantive (like its counter-part witatt(a)- n.) that goes back to the substantivization in -(a)- of an adjectival -ant-stem, a denominative deriving from *šaḫuid- ‘binding’ (Melchert & Yakubovich 2022a:380).
[E.R.]
For the lemma head see CLuw. *šāḫuid-.

