perepñ
‘further’
- Language
- Lycian
- Grammar
- adv
- ID
- 3091
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian A
perepñ
‘further’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found in a sepulchral inscription. Furthermore, it is probably extant in a personal name perepñne/i- (N 335) (see Christiansen 2019b:96 and Schürr 2018b:75 for a matching personal name in Greek transmission).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| indecl. | perepñ | TL 134.4 (Limyra) |
1.1.3Meaning ‘furthermore, besides’
The word perepñ ‘further’, introducing a second penalty, was elucidated on contextual grounds by Bugge 1901a:64 (followed by Laroche 1958b:184, Melchert (DLL:49), Neumann 2012a:395, Christiansen 2020a:255). For a summary of outdated literature, see Neumann 2007a:265.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Stem
Most scholars see a univerbation between two originally independent adverbs, i.e. per(V) and epñ ‘after’. Laroche 1958b:184 compares the first member with Hitt. parā. Melchert 1994a:30 (and DLL:49) objects to this comparison, because Hitt. parā is phonologically interpreted as /pra/. The presence of the vowel in Lycian would speak for a different adverb and Melchert compares Hitt. pariya(n) ‘beyond’ and parranda ‘cross’.
[D.S.]
1.2 Lycian B
perepñ
‘further’1.2.1Transmission
This lexeme is attested in the inscription of the inscribed pillar of Xanthos, dated contextually to shortly after the ascension of Artaxerxes II in 405-404 BCE and stylistically to around 400 BCE (Borchhardt & Eichner 1997-1999a:19f.).
[D.S.]
1.2.2Forms
| indecl. | perepñ | TL 44c.51 (Xanthos) |
1.2.3Meaning ‘afterwards’
The Lycian B adverb perepñ is a functional and semantic match for Lyc. A perepñ ‘further’; see Schürr 2005a:138, Schürr 2018b:75, Gehrisch 2018a:91, Sasseville 2021a:453; contra Shevoroshkin 1977a:139 “everywhere”.
[D.S.]
1.2.4Stem
For its morphological analysis, see under Lycian A.
[D.S.]
For the second member of the compound, see Lyc. epñ.