PES-

‘to be located (?)’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
verb
ID
3055

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

PES-

‘to be located (?)’

1.1.1Transmission

This hapax is attested in a single inscription from Aleppo, dating to the late 10th or early 9th century BCE.

[A.P.]

1.1.2Forms

3sg. pres. act. /…/ PES-i BABYLON 1, §8 (Aleppo)

[A.P.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

The phonological interpretation of this word is unknown. The morphology of the 3sg. pres. ind. act. ending /-i/ and the intransitivity (cf. the discussion of the meaning below) of the verb is not compatible with any other of the known verbs using the same logogram, as noted by Hawkins 2000a:393. The logogram (sign *90) is otherwise found with the noun /pad(i)-/ ‘foot’ as well as several motion verbs such as /awi-(di)/ ‘to come’ and /uba-(i)/ ‘to bring’.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

The meaning is assigned to this word mostly on the basis of its context and therefore to be understood as provisional (Yakubovich 2017e:s.v.). Noting which verbs are not compatible with the morphology of the attested form, Hawkins 2000a:393 cautiously connects the word to the motion verbs because of the logogram . BABYLON 1, §8 runs: kwa/i-a-za kwa/i-i-ta PES-i, approx. /kwan=za kwitta …-i/, meaning ‘(All that is mine …), where(ver) what(ever) is located?, (I gave it over to the Storm-god Tarhunt of Aleppo)’ (cf. Hawkins 2000a:392).

[AH.B.]

1.1.5Stem

The verb takes the endings of the ḫi-conjugation, but remains opaque otherwise.

[AH.B.]