parla/i-
‘front, foremost (?)’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 2722
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
parla/i-
‘front, foremost (?)’1.1.1Transmission
The few attestations of the word are widely strewn over a letter, a Lallupiya song, and ritual incantations (from MS onwards).
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. c. | pár-li-iš | KBo 29.38 obv. 5’ | (CTH 769, MS?) |
| pár-l[i-iš] | KUB 35.109 iii 10 | (CTH 765, MS) | |
| acc. sg. c. | pár-li-in | KUB 35.132 ii 7’ | (CTH 771, NS) |
| unknown | pár-l[i(-) | KBo 29.34 i 10 | (CTH 770, NS) |
There is no contextual support that ezen4 pár-la (KUB 25.26 ii 16, Hittite transmission, adduced in DLL:29 and CLL:169) belongs to the present lemma (see CHD P:174). The same applies to other words with initial parl- cited in CHD P:174; however, see LÚparlašalla-).
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
According to CLL:168, the part of speech is not assured, but if the meaning assignment ‘front, foremost’ as presented under parlai(ya)- ‘front (adj.) (?)’ is correct, a classification as adjective is most probable. Additional support comes from the fact that parla/i- occurs twice in predicative use, which is frequent with expressions that specify a position (KUB 35.109 iii 10: “later, let him become the first/in front position/on the front with (regard to) the [ ]”, KUB 35.132 ii 7’f.: “They made him the foremost [ ]”). However, more evidence for the semantic interpretation than that drawn from the derivational history and the syntactic function cannot be adduced, due to the fragmentary state of the contexts.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The word ends in an adjectival -la/i- suffix. Its base is one of the locatival stems, viz. *pra-/par- ‘in front’ (parallel to *šra-/šar- ‘up, over’ → šarla/i-).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Derivatives
For the possible lemma head see CLuw. parī.

