SUPER-ru-

‘(unknown)’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
verb
ID
2694

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

SUPER-ru-

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

This hapax is attested in a single inscription from Karkamiš, dating to c. 800 BCE.

[A.P.]

1.1.2Forms

1sg. pret. act. /…/ SUPER?-ru-x-x KARKAMIŠ A15b, §24 (Karkamiš)

Based on the syntax of KARKAMIŠ A15b, §24, the word must be a 1sg. pret. act., i.e. the final two signs are likely 〈-x-ha〉 or 〈-ha-a〉 vel sim.

[A.P.] [AH.B.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

The phonological interpretation of this verb is unclear, especially since the only attestation available is not fully legible. The logogram (sign *70) is likely to represent the beginning of the phonological form, since HLuw. words beginning with /r/are very rare except for a number of personal names.

The logogram is otherwise found mainly with words from the family around the adverb /sarra/ ‘over’; the present word may be related to it as well, but without further textual evidence, any such link must remain entirely hypothetical.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

With the word a hapax legomenon and only partly legible, its meaning is opaque. The context permits a wide semantic range, as KARKAMIŠ A15b, §24 reads: [wa/i]-mu-u STATUA-ti u-mu SUPER?-ru-x-x, approx. /wa=mu tarudi ammu …-ru-…/, partly translatable with ‘(I found this zammanti-stone), (and) I …-ed for my statue’ (cf. Hawkins 2000a:131).

[AH.B.]