ñzzi(je)-
‘our’
- Language
- Lycian A
- Grammar
- pron
- ID
- 2687
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian A
ñzzi(je)-
‘our’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found in a grave inscription including a long biography, which can be dated on contextual grounds to the reign of Alexander the Great.
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| gen. adj. nom./acc. pl. n. | ñzzijaha | TL 29.8 (Tlos) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Tekoğlu 2006a:1705 reads zztijaha and emends to zz〈a〉tijaha, which is highly unconvincing. The letters ñ, z and t look alike, and his published photo is of too poor quality to be of any use to the scholarly community. Therefore, the reading of Kalinka 1901a:27 is maintained for the moment.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
Melchert (DLL:46) analyzes the initial sequence ñzz- as a reflex of the personal pronoun of the 1st person plural, as found in Hittite anzaš ‘us’. This is entirely convincing, especially since the phrase features a verb in the 1st person singular:
ẽmu m͂maja hrmazaxa ñzzijaha (TL 29.8)
´I performed my function of hrm̃maza (one in charge of the temenos) upon the (things) that belong to our houses.´
The genitival adjective in -ehe/i- derived from the substantivized possessive pronoun ñzzi(je)- ‘our’ can be understood in the same way as the English process: our → ours → of ours. No translation is given in Gehrisch 2018a:39.
[D.S.]
1.1.5Stem
The etymological connection between ñzzijaha and Lyc. B ãzi had already been suggested by Meriggi 1937a:514 n. 5 and is here further supported, i.e. ãzi ‘us’ → (with secondary aphaeresis) ñzz-i(je)- ‘our’ or ñzz-ij-ehe/i- ‘of ours’.
[D.S.]
For the derivational base see Lyc. ãzi.

