pure(/i)-
‘(unknown)’
- Language
- Lycian B
- Grammar
- subst
- ID
- 1954
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian B
pure(/i)-
‘(unknown)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found once in the poetical inscription engraved on the lion sarcophagus of Antiphellos, dated on stylistic grounds to the beginning of the 4th century BCE (Zahle 1979a:318, Mühlbauer 2007a:91).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| gen. adj. dat/loc. pl. | purese | TL 55.4 (Antiphellos) |
The interpretation as genitival plural is also assigned in DLL:126, though without any mention of a genitival adjective.
[D.S.]
1.1.3Meaning
The genitival adjective purese modifies xbade ‘river-valleys’. Schürr 2005a:148 suggests instead that it modifies mñnusama, whose interpretation as a dative plural, however, is not likely. The phrase mñnusama lajata is definitely accusative plural. The other suggestion of seeing a personal name in the genitive singular fails to provide any sense for the syntax and the context. The conjunction sebe ‘and’, which separates xbade from purese, is simply a case of discontinuous syntax. A similar case with sebe can be found at TL 44c.63-64. Nonetheless, the meaning remains unknown, although it should be kept in mind that it likely pertains to river-valleys. For speculative suggestions, see Shevoroshkin 2002a:217 n. 12, Shevoroshkin 2011a:28, and Gehrisch 2018a:110.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Origin
No etymology is offered here.
[D.S.]

