udrñt(i)-
‘having water, spring (?)’
- Language
- Lycian B
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 1892
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Lycian B
udrñt(i)-
‘having water, spring (?)’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found once in the poetical inscription engraved on the lion sarcophagus of Antiphellos, dated on stylistic grounds to the beginning of the 4th century BCE (Zahle 1979a:318, Mühlbauer 2007a:91).
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| dat./loc. pl. | ụdṛñte | TL 55.3 (Antiphellos) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
For the reading, see Schürr 2005a:125, which we can confirm from our own autopsy and photograph, contra Neumann 2007a:400 and Gehrisch 2018a:107.
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
The base *udr- has been connected convincingly to the Indo-European word for ‘water’ (Schürr 1997c:139), which would be supported by the context, referring to a nymphaeum. Schürr 1997c:139 (and Schürr 2005a:154, likewise Shevoroshkin 2002a:231) suggests for udrñte a verbal form in the 3rd plural preterit, which is not possible on morphological grounds, because one would expect a denominal suffix between the nominal base *udr- and the ending (cf. DLL:133). Therefore, it is preferable to take udrñte as a possessive formation in -nt(i)- derived from the base *udr- ‘water’, i.e. ‘having water’ (cf. Shevoroshkin 2002c:405 ‘springs (?)’; contra Shevoroshkin 2014a:260 ‘table (?)’). Based on the context, the udrñte seem to be the recipients of an offering, which might be a reference to the nymphs or the springs.
slt!tãmi ụdṛñte : sebe=kuprimesi kñ!ta〈q〉ẽ : xị[sñ]tej epñ (TL 55.3)
‘They offered the slttãmi and kuprimesi kñtaqẽ to the ones having water/springs (vel sim.).’
[D.S.]
For the lemma head, see Lyc. B *udr-.

