kuwayant(i)-
‘afraid, frightened’
- Language
- Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 1876
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Luwian in Hittite transmission
kuwayant(i)-
‘afraid, frightened’1.1.1Transmission
The only potential occurrence of the lexeme is found in a NS instruction.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. or nom. pl. c. | ⸢ |
ABoT 1.56 iv 1 | (CTH 256, NS) |
The form is ambiguous, analyzable as a Luwian nom. sg. in -iš with i-mutation or Hittite nom. pl.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – The reading ku-wa-ia-an-ki suggested in DLL:59 (followed in HW:357, HEG A-K:686, HHw:s.v.) is not compatible with traces and, moreover, gives no plausible sense. The present reading follows the alternative proposal in DLL:59, also adopted in Miller 2013a:312.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
With the relationship with kuwaya-(i) ‘to fear’ obvious, Miller 2013a:312f. translates the form as a predicative adjective/participle in the plural ‘(are) afraid’.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The stem can be interpreted as a participial form of the verb kuwaya-(i) ‘to fear’ or as a possessive -nt(i)- derivative built from a noun *kuwaya- c. ‘fear’. It is the base of kuwayanta- c. in Hittite transmission (see under Lemma).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Derivatives
1.1.7Origin
For the Luwian origin of the entire word family, see under the lemma of
kuwayata-(i).
[E.R.]

