ARIES-ni-

‘ram (?)’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
subst
ID
1803

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

ARIES-ni-

‘ram (?)’

1.1.1Transmission

This hapax is attested in a single inscription from the Amuq, dating to the 8th century BCE.

[A.P.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. sg. /…-nis/ ARIES-ni-sa JISR EL HADID 4, §5 (Amuq)

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

The phonological interpretation of this word has remained unclear so far. A hapax legomenon, its spelling involves sign *110, whose syllabic reading is 〈ma〉, but Dinçol, Dinçol, Hawkins & Peker 2014a:65 propose a logographic interpretation as here, because any relation to Hitt. mani- ‘pus’ seems highly unlikely (cf. CHD L-N:163) and no other comparanda are currently available.The CLuw. word manni- is too unclear regarding its meaning as well as its part of speech category to provide any clues.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

The meaning of the lexeme under discussion is suggested by Dinçol, Dinçol, Hawkins & Peker 2014a:65. It is based on the pictographic evidence from the logogram and the context in JISR EL HADID 4, §5: (DEUS)TONITRUS-ti-i 1 ARIES-ni-sa (“X.FLAMMAE?”)ku-wa/i-za-i, approx. /Tarhunti … …-nis kwaz(z)ai/, translating as ‘For/To (the storm-god) Tarhunt, one ram (will) fall?, (and afterwards, one ox and one gazelle will stand?)’.

[AH.B.]

1.1.5Stem

Since the nom. sg. of the word ends in /-is/, it is reasonable to suppose that the word shows i-mutation. Beyond that, the formation of the stem remains unclear until more syllabically spelt evidence surfaces.

[AH.B.]