awkufo-(d)

‘(unknown)’

Language
Lydian
Grammar
verb
ID
1777

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Lydian

awkufo-(d)

‘(unknown)’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is found in a metrical inscription that has not been accurately dated.

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

3pl. pres. act. fawkufot LW 12.5 (Sardis)  

For the distinction between 3sg. pres. -od and 3pl. pres. -ot in verbal stems in -o-(d), see Sasseville 2021a:183f.

[D.S.]

1.1.3Meaning

Meriggi 1935a:115 suggests the meaning ‘to rest’ because of the dat./loc. sg. wãnaλ ‘in the rock-carved grave/tomb’ in the sentence (tentatively followed by Gusmani 1964a:123, left untranslated by Schürr 2011a:77 n. 1). However, if the subject qaašliš (nom. pl.) is interpreted correctly as referring to the persons renting out the tomb, the meaning ‘to rest’ becomes less adequate.

              nin=in nid qaašliš wãnaλ akτaλ fawkufot (LW 12.5)

              ‘The renters(?) shall not/never awkufot to/for the dead in the tomb (vel sim.).’

Further evidence is needed.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Stem

The verb awkufo-(d) is likely derived from awka(/i)-. The -f-, which looks like a suffix, might simply go back to the glide between u and o, i.e. *-uu̯o- > *-uβo- > -ufo-. That would leave a nominal suffix -wo- c., from which the denominative verb was derived; cf. pλtarwod, arwol, psadwol=im.

[D.S.]

For the derivational base, see Lyd. awka(/i)-.

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