ḫuitwāli(ya)-
‘related to a living person’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 1373
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
ḫuitwāli(ya)-
‘related to a living person’1.1.1Transmission
Most attestations come from ritual texts of the Kuwattalla tradition with the exception of a single occurrence in the Puriyanni ritual.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. c | [ḫu]-i-it-wa-a-li-i-iš | KUB 35.49 iv 13 | (CTH 761, MS) |
| ḫu-it-wa-li-iš | KUB 35.46, 5’ | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| ḫu-u-i-it-wa-li-ia-an | KUB 35.43 iii 30’’ | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| ḫu-˹u-i˺-it-wa-a-li-ia-an | KUB 32.14 + 34.62, 11’ | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| [ḫu-i]t-wa-[li-ia-an] | KUB 35.19 i? 6’ | (CTH 761, MS?) | |
| ḫu-it-w[a-li-ia-an] | KUB 35.54 iii 5 | (CTH 758, MS) | |
| [ḫu-i]-du-wa-⟨⟨la⟩⟩-˹li-ia-an˺ | KUB 35.43 ii 3 | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| ˹ḫu-u-i-it-wa˺-[li-ia] | KUB 35.39 i 28 | (CTH 759, LNS) |
For distinguishing between the present lemma and ḫuitwal(i)- ‘living, alive’, see under Meaning.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – Emendation at KUB 35.43 ii 3 following Starke 1985b:143. – Reading at KUB 35.51 ii 28’ [pa-ri-it-tar-w]a-al-li-ia-an following Mouton, Yakubovich & Puértolas Rubio, pers. comm. (against DLL:47 and Starke 1985b:177: [ḫu-u-i-it]-˹wa˺-li-ia-an).
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
The lexeme is found in lists of adjectives qualifying threatening acts such as curses and perjury. Thus, the adjectives assign them to potential opponents, among them the living and the dead.
The semantic interpretation of ḫuitwāli(ya)- ‘related to a living person’ depends entirely on that of ḫuitwal(i)- ‘living, alive’ and has long entered the handbooks (for references, see under lemma ḫuitwāli(ya)-). The relevant discovery was made by Carruba 1982a, who used combinatory arguments to demonstrate that the attestations cited under Forms have to be distinguished from those of ḫuitwal(i)-. Instead, they belong to a relational adjective in mutating -i(ya)- derived from that word and, accordingly, show different formal features such as the ending -iyan in the nom./acc. sg. n. (instead of the zero-ending) and the plene spelling of the nom. sg. c. -Ci-i-iš (instead of -Ci-iš) (see also Melchert 1990a:201 and CLL:iv, contra Starke 1990a:63f.).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
For the assignment to the relational adjectives in -i(ya)- and the base ḫuitwal(i)- ‘living, alive’, see under Meaning.
[E.R.]
For the derivational base see CLuw. ḫuitwal(i)-.

