/padatta(/i)-/, pa(+ra/i)?-ti-

‘foothill (?)’

Language
Hieroglyphic Luwian
Grammar
subst, gender unknown
ID
1334

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian

/padatta(/i)-/, pa(+ra/i)?-ti-

‘foothill (?)’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme may be attested once in an inscription from Tabal, dating to the second half of the 8th century BCE. The attestation of the word is somewhat doubtful, because the rock the inscription is incised on is abraded in that spot, and the signs are only marginally legible, cf. the remarks by Hawkins 2000a:524.

[AH.B.]

1.1.2Forms

dat./loc. sg. /padatti/ pa(+ra/i?)-ti-i BULGARMADEN, §7 (Tabal)

In the attestation in BULGARMADEN, §7, it is unclear if the sign 〈+ra/i〉 is there or not due to abrasion of the rock face, see Hawkins 2000a:524.

[AH.B.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation

The phonological interpretation of this word is tentative, because it rests on a single insecure attestation. If the word is in fact correctly identified, and its link with HLuw. /pad(i)-/ ‘foot’ holds true, then the assigned phonological shape is the most likely option, cf. the discussion of the stem below.

[AH.B.]

1.1.4Meaning

The assigned meaning is suggested by Yakubovich 2017e:s.v. and to be understood as very tentative, because it is based on an only partially understood context and the assumed cognate link with /pad(i)-/ ‘foot’. The relevant clause in BULGARMADEN, §7 runs: “MARA/I”-i-sa-pa-wa/i (DEUS)CERVUS3-ti-ia-sá-ti-i (BONUS)wa/i-sa5+ra/i-ti-i á-mi-i DOMINUS-ni-i ˹(LEO)˺hwa/i-sa5+ra/i-´ pa(+ra/i?)-ti-i u-ta-ti na-ha-a, approx. /immaris(sa)=ba=wa Runtiyassadi wassaradi ammi nanni hwisara padatti uttatti naHa/, which may mean ‘By the goodness of (the god) Runtiya of the Open Country, I n.-ed the wild beasts at the foothill(?) (and) in the hill country(?) for my lord’. In the context, it is likely that the present noun as well as the one following it both denote an area where wild beasts live, but only further data can prove as much. The possible derivational relationship with /pad(i)-/ ‘foot’ (see under lemma) suggests the assigned meaning, but may require revision when further textual evidence is found.

[AH.B.]

1.1.5Stem

If the attestation is to be taken seriously and the assigned meaning correct, then the morphology of the word is such that it is probably derived from noun /pad(i)-/ ‘foot’ with the suffix /-aT(i)-/, which usually forms common gender nouns, although this cannot be stated with certainty for the present word. It is possible, though purely hypothetical without further data, that further derivations have taken place.

[AH.B.]