kinuḫaimma/i-

‘(adjective qualifying swords or sword-parts)’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian Kizzuwatna
Grammar
adj
ID
1015

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Luwian in Hittite transmission

kinuḫaimma/i-

‘(adjective qualifying swords or sword-parts)’

1.1.1Transmission

The lexeme is found only twice in the descriptive parts of two small fragments of birth rituals (NS). The Hittite context is heavily interspersed with Luwian forms.

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom./acc. pl. n. ki-nu-ḫa-[im-ma] KUB 35.143, 4’ (CTH 767, NS)
  ki-nu-ḫa-im-ma KUB 35.144, 3’ (CTH 767, NS)

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz. – Contra Starke 1985a:229, the initial wedge of -im- at KUB 35.143, 4’ is not visible on the photograph.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

The semantic assignment follows HED K:183; cf. KUB 35.143 ii 4’f.(4’)[na-aš]-ta an-da SA DU.GUR ki-nu-ḫa-[im-ma] (5’)[g]a-lu-ut-ta-im-ma GÍR ZABARḪI.A ú-[ra-an-ta]‘In it (scil. the fire), [they] bu[rn] the k. (and) circled? bronze swords of the war-god.’

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

The suffix -aimma/i- derives either participles of denominative verbs or, without an intermediate verb, a denominative possessive adjective (see CLL:iv). While the first alternative cannot be excluded, the more economical solution is to posit a denominative adjective based on *kinuḫ(i)-. This reminds structurally of Hitt. annanuḫḫa- ‘trained(?)’, also based on a -nu- causative, but with fortis -ḫḫ- (< abstract suffix *-h2- + adjectival -o-?).

[E.R.]

1.1.6Origin

The suffix -aimma/i- is diagnostic of Luwian origin, which is also assumed in DLL:55, CLL:104 and HED K:183. Cf. kinuḫi(ya)-.

[E.R.]

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